Question 1

What does Acts 20:21 mean?

Accepted Answer

Acts 20:21 describes how Paul told both Jews and Greeks that they needed to turn to God in repentance and put their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. The verse sums up the core message Paul shared with everyone, no matter their background: turning away from sin toward God, and trusting in Jesus. Paul is speaking to the elders of the church in Ephesus, reminding them of the message he consistently preached during his time with them. The verse shows that Paul did not change his message based on his audience—whether they were Jewish or Greek, he emphasized both repentance (a change of heart and direction toward God) and faith in Jesus as essential.

Question 2

The Greek behind Acts 20:21

Accepted Answer

μετάνοια (metanoia, "repentance"): This word means a change of mind or heart, often understood as turning away from previous ways and turning toward God. Paul’s use of this term highlights that the call is not just about feeling sorry, but about a real change in direction. πίστις (pistis, "faith"): This word refers to trust or confidence, especially in a person. Here, it means placing trust in Jesus Christ, not just agreeing with facts about him. εἰς (eis, "toward"): Used twice in this verse, this word carries the sense of movement or direction. Paul is not talking about vague feelings but about a clear turning toward God and a directed trust toward Jesus.

Question 3

Why Acts 20:21 matters

Accepted Answer

Acts 20:21 clears up the idea that Paul had different messages for different groups; he preached the same core truths to both Jews and Greeks. The verse emphasizes that both repentance and faith are central and inseparable parts of the message about Jesus, not just one or the other. In the context of Paul’s farewell to the Ephesian elders, this verse reminds the leaders what the heart of their teaching and ministry should always be.

Acts 20:21 (KJV)