Acts 20:29 (KJV)

What does Acts 20:29 mean?

Acts 20:29 warns that after Paul leaves, dangerous people—described as "grievous wolves"—will come into the community and harm the believers, not showing any mercy to them. Paul is telling the church leaders to expect serious threats from outsiders who will try to damage or take advantage of the group.

Paul is speaking to the elders of the church in Ephesus as he prepares to depart, knowing he will not see them again. He uses the image of wolves attacking a flock to show how vulnerable the church will be without his guidance, and to stress the need for the leaders to be alert and protective over the people in their care.

The Greek behind Acts 20:29

• λύκοι (lykoi, "wolves"): This word paints a vivid picture of danger, as wolves were known for attacking sheep. Here, it refers to people who would come in with harmful intentions.
• βαρύς (barys, "grievous" or "heavy"): This word means severe or burdensome, emphasizing that the threat is not minor but very serious.
• φείδομαι (pheidomai, "sparing"): The phrase "not sparing the flock" means these people will show no restraint or mercy, making the warning even more urgent.

Why Acts 20:29 matters

• This verse clears up that the main threat Paul is warning about comes from outside the community, not just from within, which is important for understanding the context of his warning.
• Paul’s use of strong language highlights how seriously he views the danger, urging the leaders to take their responsibility to protect the church very seriously.
• This warning connects to the wider passage where Paul is giving his final instructions and encouragements, showing his deep concern for the future well-being of the church after his departure.