And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

ACTS 1:24KJV
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What does Acts 1:24 mean?

Acts 1:24 shows the apostles praying and asking God, who knows everyone’s heart, to reveal which of the two men He has chosen to replace Judas as an apostle. The verse highlights their trust in God’s perfect knowledge and guidance in making this important decision.

The setting is after Jesus’ ascension, when the remaining apostles are gathered to choose a new twelfth apostle. Peter has led the group in narrowing the choice to two candidates, and now they turn to God in prayer, openly acknowledging that only God truly knows people’s hearts. This verse emphasizes their dependence on God’s wisdom rather than relying solely on their own judgment.

The Greek behind Acts 1:24

  • "hearts" (καρδίας, kardias): This word refers to the inner life or true character of a person, not just emotions but the whole inner self. The apostles are recognizing that only God sees beyond outward appearances.
  • "chosen" (ἐξελέξω, exelexō): This verb means to select or pick out for a purpose. The apostles are not making the choice themselves but are asking God to show whom He has already selected.
  • "shew" (ἀναδείξαι, anadeixai): This word means to show, reveal, or point out. The apostles are asking God to make His choice clear to them, not just to approve their decision.

Why Acts 1:24 matters

  • Acts 1:24 clears up any idea that the apostles made their decision based on personal preference or qualifications alone; instead, they sought God’s direction.
  • The verse highlights the belief that God alone truly knows each person’s heart and intentions, a theme that runs throughout the Bible.
  • This prayerful approach sets a pattern for seeking God’s guidance in important decisions, showing the early church’s dependence on God rather than human wisdom.

Where else these words appear

“hearts” Greek G2589 · used in 2 verses

  • Acts 15:8 And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

“shew” Greek G322 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 10:1 After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

“chosen” Greek G1586 · used in 19 verses

  • Mark 13:20 And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.
  • John 15:16 Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
  • Acts 15:22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:

“these” Greek G5130 · used in 68 verses

  • Matthew 3:9 And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.
  • Luke 24:14 And they talked together of all these things which had happened.
  • Acts 26:21 For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went about to kill me.