Acts 10:18 (KJV)

What does Acts 10:18 mean?

Acts 10:18 describes a group of people arriving at a house and calling out to ask if Simon, also known as Peter, was staying there. The verse shows them seeking confirmation that they had found the right person and location.

The setting is in Joppa, where messengers sent by Cornelius have reached the house where Peter is staying. These messengers are standing outside, calling out to those inside to check if Simon Peter is lodging there. This moment sets up the important meeting between Peter and Cornelius’s men, which will lead to a major turning point in the story of the early church.

The Greek behind Acts 10:18

• "ἐπηρώτησαν" (eperōtēsan, G4441) means "asked" or "inquired." The Greek word here often carries the sense of a careful or formal question, showing the messengers were being deliberate and respectful in their inquiry.
• "ἐπικαλεῖται" (epikaleitai, G1941) is translated as "surnamed" or "called." This word highlights that Simon was commonly known by the name Peter, clarifying his identity for anyone who might be confused by the two names.
• "ξενίζεται" (xenizetai, G3579) means "lodged" or "staying as a guest." The Greek word suggests Peter was not just visiting but was being hosted, which fits the custom of hospitality in that time.

Why Acts 10:18 matters

• This verse clears up any confusion about which Simon is being sought, since "Simon" was a common name; specifying "Peter" makes the identification precise.
• The verse emphasizes the careful, respectful approach of Cornelius’s messengers, showing their seriousness and the importance of their mission.
• Acts 10:18 sets the stage for a major event: the meeting that will lead Peter to realize that the message of Jesus is for all people, not just Jews, which is a turning point in the book of Acts.