Question 1

What does Acts 18:21 mean?

Accepted Answer

Acts 18:21 shows Paul saying goodbye to the people in Ephesus, explaining that he must go to Jerusalem to keep an upcoming feast, but promises to return if God allows. Paul then leaves Ephesus by ship, making his travel plans dependent on God's will. Paul is speaking to the believers in Ephesus as he prepares to leave them. He expresses a strong commitment to observing a Jewish feast in Jerusalem, showing his ongoing connection to Jewish traditions even as he spreads the message about Jesus. By saying "if God will," Paul highlights his trust in God's guidance for his future plans, a theme that appears elsewhere in his letters.

Question 2

The Greek behind Acts 18:21

Accepted Answer

The word for "feast" is ἑορτή (heortē), which refers to one of the Jewish religious festivals. Paul's desire to "keep this feast" shows his respect for Jewish customs even as he ministers among Gentiles. The phrase "if God will" uses θέλω (thelō), meaning "to will" or "to desire." This phrase reflects humility and the belief that all plans depend on God's permission, not just human intention. The verb "keep" is ποιέω (poieō), which generally means "to do" or "to make." Here, it carries the sense of actively participating in the feast, not just attending it passively.

Question 3

Why Acts 18:21 matters

Accepted Answer

Acts 18:21 clarifies that Paul remained committed to his Jewish heritage while also reaching out to non-Jews, showing the early church's connection to its roots. The verse emphasizes the importance of submitting plans to God's will, a principle that appears in other New Testament passages and shapes how early Christians thought about decision-making. This moment connects to the wider story in Acts, where Paul's travels and relationships with different communities are guided by both practical needs and spiritual convictions.

Acts 18:21 (KJV)