Acts 18:6 (KJV)

What does Acts 18:6 mean?

Acts 18:6 describes how Paul, after facing strong opposition and insults from some in the synagogue, made a clear break with those rejecting his message. He declared that he was no longer responsible for their response, saying their "blood" was on their own heads, and announced he would now focus on bringing the message to the Gentiles.

Paul is speaking to a group of Jewish listeners in Corinth who have been resisting and speaking against his teaching about Jesus. The phrase "shook his raiment" is a symbolic gesture showing separation or disassociation. By saying "I am clean," Paul means he has fulfilled his duty to share the message, and any further consequences are their own responsibility. This moment marks a turning point where Paul intentionally shifts his efforts toward non-Jewish people in the city.

The Greek behind Acts 18:6

• ἀντιτάσσομαι (antitassomai, "opposed"): This word carries the sense of active resistance or setting oneself against someone, highlighting the intensity of the opposition Paul faced.
• βλασφημέω (blasphēmeō, "blasphemed"): In this context, it means speaking abusively or showing deep disrespect, likely directed at Paul's message about Jesus.
• ἐκτινάσσω (ektinassō, "shook"): This gesture of shaking out his clothes was a public sign that Paul was distancing himself from responsibility for their decision, similar to "washing one's hands" of a matter.
• καθαρός (katharos, "clean"): Paul uses this word to state that his conscience is clear—he has done what he was supposed to do by sharing the message.

Why Acts 18:6 matters

• This verse clarifies that Paul did not abandon his own people lightly; he only turned to the Gentiles after persistent and forceful rejection.
• The strong language and symbolic gesture show the seriousness of personal responsibility in responding to the message, a theme that echoes throughout Acts.
• Acts 18:6 marks a significant shift in Paul's ministry strategy, helping readers understand why the early Christian message spread widely among non-Jewish communities.