Daniel 11:22 (KJV)

What does Daniel 11:22 mean?

Daniel 11:22 describes a powerful force sweeping away and destroying those who oppose a coming ruler, including someone called the "prince of the covenant." The verse uses the image of an overwhelming flood to show how completely these opponents are defeated before this ruler.

In the book of Daniel, this section is part of a prophecy given to Daniel about future conflicts among kingdoms. The speaker is an angel explaining to Daniel what will happen to various rulers and alliances. The "prince of the covenant" likely refers to a leader connected to a special agreement or treaty, and the verse emphasizes how even important figures will be swept aside in these turbulent times.

The Hebrew behind Daniel 11:22

• "arms" (זְרוֹעַ, zeroaʿ): This word often means "strength" or "military power" rather than just physical arms. Here, it points to the military might that is overwhelmed.
• "flood" (שֶׁטֶף, sheṭef): This word means a literal flood or, as here, a powerful, unstoppable force. The image helps the reader picture how quickly and thoroughly the opposition is removed.
• "overflown" (שָׁטַף, shataf): This verb means to overflow or sweep away, reinforcing the idea of complete destruction.
• "prince" (נָגִיד, nagid): This word means a leader or ruler, not just any person. The "prince of the covenant" is likely a key figure tied to a significant agreement.
• "covenant" (בְּרִית, berit): This word means a formal agreement or treaty, often with religious or political importance. Its mention highlights the breaking of important alliances.

Why Daniel 11:22 matters

• Daniel 11:22 clarifies that even powerful leaders and important agreements can be swept away by larger historical forces, showing the fragility of human power.
• The verse connects to the broader prophecy in Daniel 11, where shifting alliances and betrayals play a major role in the unfolding events.
• Understanding the imagery of a flood and the specific mention of the "prince of the covenant" helps the reader see how dramatic and total these changes are meant to be.