But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.

DANIEL 11:38KJV
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What does Daniel 11:38 mean?

Daniel 11:38 describes a future ruler who will reject the traditional God of his ancestors and instead honor a new god associated with power or strongholds, giving this god valuable gifts like gold, silver, and precious stones. This verse highlights a dramatic shift in religious loyalty and the ruler’s devotion to something his forefathers did not worship.

In context, Daniel is recording a vision about future kings and conflicts, with this part focusing on a king who acts differently from those before him. The verse uses language that points to the ruler’s unusual religious practices, emphasizing his focus on strength and material offerings rather than the faith of his heritage.

The Hebrew behind Daniel 11:38

  • "God" (אֵל, ’ēl) and "god" (אֵל, ’ēl): The same Hebrew word is used for both "God" and "god" here, showing that the ruler treats this new object of worship as divine, even though it is not the God of his ancestors.
  • "forces" (מָעוֹז, ma‘ôz): This word means "fortress," "stronghold," or "strength." The phrase "God of forces" suggests the ruler is honoring a deity or power associated with military might or protection, not a personal or relational god.
  • "honour" (כָּבֵד, kaved): This word means to give weight, glory, or value. The ruler is not just acknowledging this new god but actively exalting it with valuable offerings, showing deep devotion.

Why Daniel 11:38 matters

  • Daniel 11:38 clarifies that the ruler’s worship is not just a personal preference but a public, material devotion, marked by extravagant gifts and a break from tradition.
  • The verse highlights a theme in Daniel of rulers who set themselves against the God of Israel, helping readers see the contrast between true faith and self-serving power.
  • Understanding the original words for "forces" and "honour" reveals that the focus is on strength and materialism, not spiritual or moral values, which sheds light on the ruler’s character and priorities.