And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

DANIEL 9:27KJV
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What does Daniel 9:27 mean?

Daniel 9:27 describes a figure who will make a strong agreement with many people for a period of “one week” (often understood as seven years), but halfway through that time, he will put an end to sacrifices and offerings, and something detestable will cause devastation until everything that is decreed is carried out. The verse points to a time of broken promises, halted worship, and a period of great trouble marked by abominations and desolation.

In the book of Daniel, the angel Gabriel is explaining to Daniel a vision about the future of Israel and Jerusalem. This verse is part of a larger prophecy about seventy “weeks” (sets of seven), and verse 27 focuses on the final “week.” The language is symbolic, and the details about the covenant, the stopping of sacrifices, and the “abominations” have led to many interpretations, but the plain sense is that a period of apparent peace will be shattered by betrayal and desecration.

The Hebrew behind Daniel 9:27

  • confirm (גָּבַר, gāvar): This word means to make strong or to strengthen. Here, it suggests that the covenant is not just made but powerfully enforced or upheld, which adds weight to the seriousness of the agreement.
  • week (שָׁבוּעַ, shāvuʻa): This word literally means “a seven” and is often used for a period of seven days or years. In this context, it is generally understood as a symbolic period of seven years, not a literal week.
  • abominations (שִׁקּוּץ, shiqquṣ): This word refers to something detestable, often connected to idolatry or practices that are offensive in a religious sense. Its use here highlights that what causes desolation is not just destruction, but something deeply offensive to the faith of the people.
  • desolate (שָׁמֵם, shāmēm): This word means to be laid waste or devastated. Its repetition in the verse emphasizes the complete ruin or emptiness that results from the abominations.

Why Daniel 9:27 matters

  • Daniel 9:27 clarifies that the disruption of worship and the devastation are not random events but are tied to a broken covenant and deliberate acts of desecration.
  • The verse connects to the wider prophecy by marking a turning point in the final “week,” helping readers understand the flow and structure of Daniel’s vision.
  • The language of “abominations” and “desolation” links this prophecy to other parts of Daniel and later biblical writings, showing its ongoing significance in discussions about times of trouble and faithfulness.

Where else these words appear

“determined” Hebrew H2782 · used in 12 verses

  • Exodus 11:7 But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.
  • 2 Samuel 5:24 And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.
  • Isaiah 10:23 For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.

“week” Hebrew H7620 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 29:27 Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.
  • Deuteronomy 16:9 Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn.
  • Ezekiel 45:21 In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

“poured” Hebrew H5413 · used in 19 verses

  • Exodus 9:33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched.
  • Ezekiel 22:20 As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in mine anger and in my fury, and I will leave you there, and melt you.

“consummation” Hebrew H3617 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 18:21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
  • Isaiah 28:22 Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.
  • Ezekiel 11:13 And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?