Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
DANIEL 9:25KJVWhat does Daniel 9:25 mean?
Daniel 9:25 says that from the time a command is given to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, there will be a set period—described as “seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks”—until the coming of “the Messiah the Prince.” During this time, Jerusalem’s streets and walls will be rebuilt, even though it will be a time of trouble.
The angel Gabriel is speaking to Daniel, who has been praying about the future of Jerusalem while the city is still in ruins after the Babylonian exile. Gabriel tells Daniel that a specific period will pass from a royal decree to rebuild Jerusalem until the arrival of a special leader called “the Messiah the Prince.” The verse uses symbolic language about “weeks,” which in the Hebrew context often means periods of seven years, and it highlights that rebuilding will happen despite hardship.
The Hebrew behind Daniel 9:25
- “Commandment” (דָּבָר, davar, H1697) means a word, decree, or order. Here, it refers to an official proclamation to restore Jerusalem, anchoring the prophecy to a real historical event.
- “Messiah” (מָשִׁיחַ, mashiach, H4899) means “anointed one.” In this context, it points to a future leader chosen by God, not necessarily using “Messiah” in the later, specifically Christian sense.
- “Weeks” (שָׁבוּעַ, shavu’a, H7620) literally means “sevens.” In Daniel, it is often understood as a period of seven years, not seven days, so the prophecy covers a long span of time.
- “Troublous” (צוּק, tsuq, H6695) means “distress” or “difficulty.” This word emphasizes that the rebuilding will not be easy but will happen amid hardship and opposition.
Why Daniel 9:25 matters
- Daniel 9:25 clarifies that the prophecy is tied to a real historical event—the issuing of a decree to rebuild Jerusalem—helping readers connect the timeline to actual history.
- The verse introduces the idea of “weeks” as symbolic periods, which is key for understanding the structure of Daniel’s prophecy and how it unfolds in later verses.
- By mentioning both the rebuilding and the coming of “the Messiah the Prince,” Daniel 9:25 sets up expectations about restoration and hope, even in the face of ongoing trouble, which is a central theme in Daniel’s visions.