Deuteronomy 27:20 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 27:20 mean?

Deuteronomy 27:20 declares a curse on anyone who has sexual relations with his father's wife, stating this act is wrong because it "uncovereth his father's skirt." The verse ends with the instruction that all the people should affirm this curse by saying "Amen," showing agreement with the law.

In this passage, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The verse is part of a ceremony where specific sins are publicly condemned, and the community agrees to uphold God's laws. The phrase about "uncovering his father's skirt" is a way of describing a sexual act that dishonors both the father and the family structure.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 27:20

• "Cursed" (אָרוּר, 'arur): This word means to be under a strong declaration of misfortune or divine judgment, emphasizing the seriousness of the offense.
• "Lieth" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This verb refers to lying down sexually, making clear that the act in question is sexual in nature.
• "Uncovereth" (גָּלָה, galah): This word means to reveal or expose, often used in the context of sexual relations, highlighting the shame and violation involved.
• "Skirt" (כָּנָף, kanaph): Literally meaning "corner" or "edge" of a garment, this is a Hebrew idiom for sexual relations, especially in the context of family boundaries.

Why Deuteronomy 27:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that certain sexual boundaries, especially those involving family relationships, are not just private matters but are of public and communal concern in ancient Israel.
• The use of the phrase "uncovereth his father's skirt" shows how Hebrew uses indirect language to discuss sensitive topics, which can help modern readers understand the cultural context.
• By having all the people say "Amen," the passage emphasizes the community's shared responsibility to uphold these standards, not just individual accountability.