Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

DEUTERONOMY 27:4KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 27:4 mean?

Deuteronomy 27:4 tells the Israelites where to place a visible, lasting record of the law after they cross the Jordan River. They are to prepare stones on Mount Ebal by coating them with plaster, making a surface on which the words can be written.

Moses is addressing the people before they enter the land across the river. The instruction carries forward the command to write the words of the law on the stones, given in verses 2–3. Mount Ebal gives that public record a specific location.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 27:4

  • “plaister” — שִׂיד (sid): This word refers to a lime coating. The old KJV spelling “plaister” describes the material spread over the stones.
  • “up” — קוּם (qum): Here the word carries the sense of setting something upright. It helps picture the stones standing as a visible monument rather than lying in a pile.

Why Deuteronomy 27:4 matters

  • The stones are meant to carry readable words, not merely mark a place. Verse 8 says to write the words of the law on them “very plainly.”
  • Mount Ebal is also the setting for an altar made of uncut stones in verses 5–6. The passage places the written record and the altar at the same mountain.
  • Ebal has a further role in the gathering described later in the chapter. In verse 13, six tribes are appointed to stand on Ebal for the pronouncement of curses, or warnings of consequences for breaking the law.

Where else these words appear

“plaister” Hebrew H7874 · used in 2 verses

  • Deuteronomy 27:2 And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:

“plaister” Hebrew H7875 · used in 4 verses

  • Deuteronomy 27:2 And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:
  • Isaiah 33:12 And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire.
  • Amos 2:1 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime:

“Ebal” Hebrew H5858 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 36:23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
  • Deuteronomy 27:13 And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
  • Joshua 8:33 And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.