Deuteronomy 28:35 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 28:35 mean?

Deuteronomy 28:35 describes a severe physical affliction that the LORD will bring upon the people as a consequence of disobedience, specifically painful and incurable sores affecting their knees, legs, and spreading from the soles of their feet to the tops of their heads. This verse emphasizes the total and inescapable nature of the suffering described.

In this part of Deuteronomy, Moses is speaking to the Israelites, warning them about the curses that will come if they do not keep the covenant with God. The verse uses vivid language to show that the suffering will be both widespread and impossible to heal, highlighting the seriousness of turning away from God’s commands.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 28:35

• "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name for God used throughout the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that the source of the affliction is not random but comes directly from Israel’s covenant God.
• "smite" (נָכָה, nakah): This word means to strike or afflict, stressing that the suffering is an active consequence, not just a natural misfortune.
• "botch" (שְׁחִין, shekhin): This refers to an inflamed, ulcerous sore or boil, often understood as a painful and visible skin disease. The use of this word paints a picture of a serious, disfiguring condition.
• "cannot be healed" (תוּכַל לְהֵרָפֵא, yukhal le-rāphē): The phrase means the sores are beyond medical help, underlining the hopelessness and severity of the judgment.

Why Deuteronomy 28:35 matters

• This verse clarifies that the curses for disobedience are not just spiritual or social but can include intense physical suffering, making the consequences very tangible for the original audience.
• The detail that the sores are "from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head" shows the totality of the affliction, leaving no part of the body untouched, which underscores the seriousness of breaking the covenant.
• In the wider context of Deuteronomy 28, this verse is part of a long list of curses, contrasting sharply with the blessings promised earlier for obedience, and serves as a warning about the real consequences of turning away from God’s instructions.