Deuteronomy 28:60 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 28:60 mean?

Deuteronomy 28:60 warns that God will bring back upon the Israelites all the diseases they feared from Egypt, and these sicknesses will cling to them. This is described as a consequence for disobedience, showing that the troubles once left behind in Egypt could return if the people turn away from God’s commands.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the promised land. He is explaining the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience. The mention of the diseases of Egypt refers to the plagues and illnesses the Israelites saw during their time in slavery, which they dreaded. The verse emphasizes that these same afflictions could become a reality for them again if they do not remain faithful.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 28:60

• "bring" (שׁוּב, shuv): This word often means "to return" or "to bring back." Here, it highlights that the diseases are not new but are the same ones previously experienced or witnessed in Egypt, reinforcing the idea of a reversal or undoing of deliverance.
• "diseases" (מַדְוֶה, madveh): This term refers specifically to sicknesses or plagues. Its use connects directly to the memorable and severe plagues of Egypt, making the warning more vivid and personal for the Israelites.
• "Egypt" (מִצְרַיִם, Mitzrayim): Naming Egypt directly ties the warning to a real historical experience of suffering, not just a general threat.
• "afraid" (יָגֹר, yagor): This word means "to fear" or "to dread." It points out that these were not just any illnesses, but ones the Israelites were especially anxious to avoid.
• "cleave" (דָּבַק, davak): This verb means "to stick" or "to cling." It suggests that the diseases would not be easily shaken off, but would persistently attach themselves to the people.

Why Deuteronomy 28:60 matters

• This verse clarifies that the consequences for disobedience are not abstract; they are tied to real, remembered suffering from the Israelites’ past, making the warning more immediate and serious.
• The verse connects the Israelites’ future well-being directly to their faithfulness, reinforcing the central theme of Deuteronomy 28: blessings and curses based on obedience or disobedience.
• By referencing Egypt and the specific fears of the people, the verse shows that God’s warnings are tailored to the people’s own history and anxieties, not just general threats.