Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine of their drink offerings? let them rise up and help you, and be your protection.

DEUTERONOMY 32:38KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 32:38 mean?

Deuteronomy 32:38 is a challenge spoken by Moses, where he tells the Israelites that the false gods they have turned to—those who supposedly "ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings"—should now rise up and help them in their trouble. The verse points out the powerlessness of idols compared to the true God.

Moses is addressing the people of Israel near the end of his life, warning them about the consequences of abandoning God for other gods. He uses vivid language to show how the Israelites offered sacrifices (fat and wine) to these idols, but now, in their time of need, those idols can do nothing to protect or help them.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 32:38

  • "Eat" (אָכַל, 'akal) and "drank" (שָׁתָה, shatah) both use everyday words for consuming food and drink, highlighting how the Israelites treated their idols as if they could actually receive offerings.
  • "Fat" (חֵלֶב, chelev) and "wine" (יַיִן, yayin) refer to the best parts of sacrifices and offerings, showing that the Israelites gave what was valuable to these false gods.
  • "Help" (עָזַר, azar) and "protection" (סֵתֶר, seter) are strong words for rescue and shelter, underlining the irony that these idols, despite receiving offerings, cannot provide real aid or safety.

Why Deuteronomy 32:38 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that idols have any real power; it exposes the emptiness of trusting in anything other than God.
  • Deuteronomy 32:38 fits into Moses’s larger warning in the "Song of Moses," where he urges Israel to remember who truly saves and protects them.
  • The verse highlights the relationship between worship and trust, showing that what people sacrifice to reveals where they expect help and security.

Where else these words appear

“offerings” Hebrew H5257 · used in 6 verses

  • Joshua 13:21 And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.
  • Psalms 83:11 Make their nobles like Oreb, and like Zeeb: yea, all their princes as Zebah, and as Zalmunna:
  • Daniel 11:8 And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.

“protection” Hebrew H5643 · used in 36 verses

  • Deuteronomy 13:6 If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
  • Job 31:27 And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:
  • Proverbs 9:17 Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.

“fat” Hebrew H2459 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 4:4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:
  • Leviticus 7:23 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat.
  • 1 Samuel 2:15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.

“help” Hebrew H5826 · used in 77 verses

  • Genesis 49:25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
  • 2 Chronicles 20:23 For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another.
  • Psalms 107:12 Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.