And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, that she obtained favour in his sight: and the king held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre.

ESTHER 5:2KJV
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What does Esther 5:2 mean?

Esther 5:2 describes how King Ahasuerus saw Queen Esther standing in the court and was pleased with her, so he extended his golden scepter to her as a sign that she was welcome to approach him. Esther then came forward and touched the top of the scepter, showing respect and following court protocol.

In this scene, Esther risks her life by entering the king’s inner court without being summoned, which could have resulted in death unless the king showed favor. The king’s gesture with the golden scepter signals acceptance and safety for Esther, allowing her to speak with him. This moment is a turning point in the story, as it opens the way for Esther to make her request on behalf of her people.

The Hebrew behind Esther 5:2

  • "Obtained favour" (חֵן, ḥēn) means grace or favor, highlighting that Esther’s acceptance was not automatic but depended on the king’s personal approval. This word emphasizes the risk Esther took and the relief when she was welcomed.
  • "Golden sceptre" (שַׁרְבִּיט הַזָּהָב, sharvit ha-zahav) refers to a symbol of royal authority and mercy. The act of holding it out was a specific sign that the king was granting permission to approach, which was not a given in the Persian court.
  • "Touched" (נָגַע, nagaʿ) means to physically make contact, showing that Esther followed the expected protocol exactly, which was important for her safety and respect for the king’s authority.

Why Esther 5:2 matters

  • Esther 5:2 clears up that entering the king’s presence was dangerous, even for the queen, unless the king showed favor—this was not just a formality but a real risk.
  • The verse emphasizes the importance of royal protocol and the power dynamics in the Persian court, helping readers understand the courage Esther displayed.
  • This moment connects directly to the larger story, as Esther’s acceptance by the king sets the stage for her to plead for her people, making this a crucial turning point in the narrative.

Where else these words appear

“out” Hebrew H3447 · used in 3 verses

  • Esther 4:11 All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.
  • Esther 8:4 Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

“sceptre” Hebrew H8275 · used in 3 verses

  • Esther 4:11 All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.
  • Esther 8:4 Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

“queen” Hebrew H4436 · used in 34 verses

  • 1 Kings 10:1 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.
  • Esther 1:15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
  • Esther 7:5 Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?

“Esther” Hebrew H635 · used in 45 verses

  • Esther 2:7 And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.
  • Esther 4:10 Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;
  • Esther 7:3 Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request: