Esther 5:10 (KJV)

What does Esther 5:10 mean?

Esther 5:10 describes how Haman, though upset, managed to control his anger and went home, where he gathered his friends and his wife Zeresh. The verse shows Haman choosing to keep his feelings in check publicly and seeking comfort or advice from those close to him.

In this scene from the book of Esther, Haman has just left a banquet with the king and queen, feeling slighted by Mordecai’s refusal to honor him. Instead of reacting immediately, Haman "refrained himself" and waited until he was in private to call for his friends and wife. This moment sets up the next part of the story, where Haman will discuss his frustrations and plot his next move.

The Hebrew behind Esther 5:10

• The word "refrained" (עָפַק, 'afaq) means to hold back or restrain oneself. This highlights Haman’s effort to suppress his anger, showing a deliberate choice not to act on his emotions in public.
• "Home" (בַּיִת, bayit) is a common word for house or household, emphasizing that Haman waited until he was in his own private space before expressing his true feelings.
• "Friends" (אֹהֵב, ohev) is often translated as "loved ones" or "companions," suggesting that Haman surrounded himself with people he trusted for support or counsel.
• "Zeresh" (זֶרֶשׁ, Zeresh) is named specifically as Haman’s wife, indicating her importance in his personal life and in the events that follow.

Why Esther 5:10 matters

• Esther 5:10 clarifies that Haman was capable of self-control, at least outwardly, which adds complexity to his character and motives.
• The verse sets the stage for the next developments in the story, showing that Haman’s actions are not impulsive but discussed and planned with others.
• By mentioning both friends and Zeresh, the verse hints at the influence these close relationships will have on Haman’s decisions, which becomes important in the unfolding narrative.