Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom.

ESTHER 5:3KJV
Know the Bible

What does Esther 5:3 mean?

Esther 5:3 shows King Ahasuerus asking Queen Esther what she wants, promising to grant her request—even up to half of his kingdom. The king is expressing a willingness to be generous and attentive to Esther’s needs.

In this scene, the king is speaking directly to Esther after she approaches him without being summoned, a risky move in the Persian court. His words signal favor and openness, setting the stage for Esther to make an important request. The phrase “even to the half of the kingdom” is a traditional way of offering great generosity, not a literal promise, but it highlights the king’s readiness to listen.

The Hebrew behind Esther 5:3

  • מַלְכָּה (malkah, “queen”): This word emphasizes Esther’s official status and authority in the court, reminding the reader that she is not just a subject but the queen herself.
  • בַּקָּשָׁה (baqqāshāh, “request”): This term points to a formal petition, showing that Esther is being invited to make an official plea, not just a casual wish.
  • מַמְלָכָה (mam’lākāh, “kingdom”): The king’s offer to grant up to “half of the kingdom” uses this word, underlining the scale of his promise and the seriousness of the conversation.

Why Esther 5:3 matters

  • Esther 5:3 clears up that the king is not just being polite; he is publicly offering Esther a chance to ask for something significant, which is unusual and risky in this royal setting.
  • The verse highlights Esther’s unique position and the trust the king places in her, which is key to understanding the courage and strategy behind her approach.
  • This moment sets up the tension and drama for the rest of the story, as the reader knows Esther’s request will be important and possibly life-changing for her people.

Where else these words appear

“request” Hebrew H1246 · used in 8 verses

  • Ezra 7:6 This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.
  • Esther 5:7 Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request is;
  • Esther 7:2 And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom.

“queen” Hebrew H4436 · used in 34 verses

  • 1 Kings 10:1 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.
  • Esther 1:15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
  • Esther 7:5 Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?

“Esther” Hebrew H635 · used in 45 verses

  • Esther 2:7 And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.
  • Esther 4:10 Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;
  • Esther 7:3 Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request:

“kingdom” Hebrew H4438 · used in 82 verses

  • Numbers 24:7 He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed shall be in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted.
  • 2 Chronicles 33:13 And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God.
  • Esther 6:8 Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal which is set upon his head: