Exodus 18:20 (KJV)

What does Exodus 18:20 mean?

Exodus 18:20 describes how Moses is instructed to teach the Israelites God’s rules and expectations, showing them both the right way to live and the specific things they are supposed to do. The verse emphasizes that Moses should make clear not just the laws themselves, but also how the people should conduct themselves day-to-day.

In this scene, Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, is advising Moses on how to lead the people more effectively. Jethro tells Moses to explain God’s “ordinances and laws” and to guide the Israelites in the practical steps of living according to God’s ways. The focus is on teaching both the principles and the practical actions that make up faithful living.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 18:20

• “Ordinances” (חֹקִים, ḥoqim): This word refers to specific statutes or decrees, often understood as fixed rules that are to be followed. Here, it highlights that Moses is to teach not just general ideas but concrete regulations.
• “Laws” (תּוֹרֹת, torot): This term is broader and often means instruction or teaching, not just legal rules. It suggests Moses is to provide both the letter and the spirit of God’s guidance.
• “Way” (דֶּרֶךְ, derekh): This word means a road or path, and is often used metaphorically for a way of life. Moses is to show the Israelites not just what to do, but the overall direction their lives should take.
• “Work” (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma’aseh): This word means deeds or actions. The verse stresses that knowing the rules is not enough; the people must also understand the practical actions required of them.

Why Exodus 18:20 matters

• Exodus 18:20 clarifies that spiritual leadership involves more than just telling people what the rules are; it requires showing them how to live those rules out in daily life.
• The verse connects the giving of laws to personal guidance, showing that God’s instructions are meant to shape both beliefs and behavior.
• This instruction from Jethro sets up the later organization of Israel’s leadership and the way Moses will share responsibility, making it a key moment in the story’s development.