And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

EXODUS 18:27KJV
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What does Exodus 18:27 mean?

Exodus 18:27 describes how Moses allowed his father-in-law to return to his own country after visiting him. The verse simply records the moment when Jethro, having spent time with Moses and the Israelites, departs and goes back to his homeland.

In this setting, Moses is leading the Israelites in the wilderness, and his father-in-law Jethro had come to visit, offering advice on leadership and judging the people. After their time together, Moses respectfully lets Jethro leave, marking the end of Jethro’s visit and his return to his own land.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 18:27

  • The word "depart" is שָׁלַח (shalach), which often means to send away or let go. Here, it shows Moses did not just let Jethro leave on his own but actively sent him off with respect.
  • The word "went" is הָלַךְ (halakh), meaning to go or walk. This is a common word for traveling or moving from one place to another, emphasizing Jethro’s journey home.
  • The word "land" is אֶרֶץ (erets), which usually means land or country. In this context, it refers to Jethro’s own homeland, likely Midian, highlighting that he was a visitor among the Israelites.

Why Exodus 18:27 matters

  • This verse shows the respectful relationship between Moses and his father-in-law, as Moses honors Jethro’s decision to return home.
  • It marks the conclusion of Jethro’s visit, which included important advice that helped Moses organize leadership among the Israelites.
  • The verse connects to the larger story by showing a peaceful parting and the ongoing journey of both Moses and Jethro, each returning to their own responsibilities.

Where else these words appear

“law” Hebrew H2859 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 34:9 And make ye marriages with us, and give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you.
  • Exodus 18:14 And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
  • Judges 19:4 And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.