Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself.

EZEKIEL 22:3KJV
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What does Ezekiel 22:3 mean?

Ezekiel 22:3 announces that God is speaking against Jerusalem, accusing the city of violence and idol-making, which have brought it to the brink of judgment. The verse says Jerusalem has shed blood within itself and created idols, actions that have defiled the city and hastened its downfall.

In this verse, God tells Ezekiel to deliver a message to Jerusalem, described as "the city." The setting is the Babylonian exile, and Jerusalem is being called out for two main sins: violence ("shedding blood") and idolatry ("maketh idols"). These actions are presented as the reasons why the city's time of judgment is coming, showing that the consequences are directly tied to the people's choices.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 22:3

  • "Lord" (אֲדֹנָי, ʾadonai) and "GOD" (יְהוִה, yehovih): The verse uses both titles together, emphasizing God's supreme authority as the one giving this warning.
  • "Sheddeth" (שָׁפַךְ, shafakh): This word means to pour out or spill, here referring to the act of causing bloodshed. It highlights the seriousness of violence happening within the city itself.
  • "Idols" (גִּלּוּלִים, gillulim): This term is often used in Ezekiel to describe detestable or worthless idols, underlining how offensive these objects are to God.
  • "Defile" (טָמֵא, tame): This word means to make unclean or impure, especially in a spiritual or ritual sense. The verse stresses that idol-making is not just a mistake but something that pollutes the entire community.

Why Ezekiel 22:3 matters

  • Ezekiel 22:3 clarifies that Jerusalem's coming punishment is not arbitrary but directly linked to specific actions—violence and idolatry—committed by its people.
  • The verse connects to the larger section in Ezekiel where God lists the city's sins in detail, showing that the judgment is just and well-deserved.
  • By using strong language for both violence and idolatry, the verse emphasizes how both social injustice and false worship are equally serious in God's eyes.

Where else these words appear

“idols” Hebrew H1544 · used in 45 verses

  • Leviticus 26:30 And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols, and my soul shall abhor you.
  • Ezekiel 8:10 So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about.
  • Ezekiel 20:31 For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

“sheddeth” Hebrew H8210 · used in 111 verses

  • Genesis 9:6 Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
  • Job 30:16 And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me.
  • Ezekiel 16:15 But thou didst trust in thine own beauty, and playedst the harlot because of thy renown, and pouredst out thy fornications on every one that passed by; his it was.

“defile” Hebrew H2930 · used in 142 verses

  • Genesis 34:5 And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter: now his sons were with his cattle in the field: and Jacob held his peace until they were come.
  • Leviticus 15:19 And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even.
  • Numbers 35:34 Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.