In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord GOD.

EZEKIEL 22:12KJV
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What does Ezekiel 22:12 mean?

Ezekiel 22:12 describes how the people of Jerusalem have committed serious wrongs: accepting bribes to kill, charging unfair interest, gaining wealth through extortion, and forgetting God. The verse is a direct accusation from God, highlighting both violence and economic injustice among the people.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Jerusalem, listing their sins as part of a larger indictment against the city. The setting is a time of great moral decline, and the verse shows how the people have not only harmed each other but also turned away from God, which is the root of their corruption.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 22:12

  • "Usury" (נֶשֶׁךְ, neshekh) and "increase" (תַּרְבִּית, tarbith) both refer to taking extra payment on loans, but "neshekh" often means interest that bites or takes advantage, while "tarbith" is a more general word for profit or gain. The use of both words stresses the seriousness of their financial exploitation.
  • "Extortion" (עֹשֶׁק, osheq) means gaining by oppression or force, not just cheating but actively squeezing others for profit. This word shows the injustice was not accidental but deliberate.
  • "Forgotten" (שָׁכַח, shakach) means to ignore or neglect, not just to fail to remember. The people’s actions show they have pushed God out of their lives, not simply overlooked Him.

Why Ezekiel 22:12 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God sees both violent crimes and economic sins as equally serious, challenging the idea that only obvious violence is condemned.
  • The verse connects personal wrongdoing (like extortion) to a deeper spiritual problem: forgetting God, which helps explain why these injustices happen.
  • Ezekiel 22:12 fits into a larger passage where God lists the reasons for Jerusalem’s coming judgment, showing that the city’s downfall is tied to both social and spiritual failures.

Where else these words appear

“increase” Hebrew H8636 · used in 6 verses

  • Leviticus 25:36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.
  • Proverbs 28:8 He that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor.
  • Ezekiel 18:13 Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

“usury” Hebrew H5392 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 22:25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
  • Deuteronomy 23:19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
  • Ezekiel 18:8 He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,

“extortion” Hebrew H6233 · used in 15 verses

  • Leviticus 6:4 Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,
  • Ecclesiastes 5:8 If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.
  • Jeremiah 6:6 For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her.

“gained” Hebrew H1214 · used in 16 verses

  • Job 6:9 Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!
  • Isaiah 10:12 Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.
  • Ezekiel 22:27 Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.