Those that be near, and those that be far from thee, shall mock thee, which art infamous and much vexed.

EZEKIEL 22:5KJV
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What does Ezekiel 22:5 mean?

Ezekiel 22:5 says that people both near and far will make fun of Jerusalem, because the city has become well-known for its disgrace and is deeply troubled. The verse points out that Jerusalem’s reputation has become so bad that others, even from distant places, will mock its downfall.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Jerusalem. The city is being warned that its actions have led to such a bad reputation that outsiders everywhere will hear about its troubles and shame. This is part of a larger message where Ezekiel lists the sins of Jerusalem and the consequences that will follow.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 22:5

  • The word for "mock" is קָלַל (qalal), which means to treat lightly or to make fun of. This shows that the reaction from others is not just disapproval, but open ridicule.
  • "Infamous" uses two Hebrew words: טָמֵא (tame, meaning unclean or defiled) and שֵׁם (shem, meaning name or reputation). Together, they point to a reputation for moral or ritual uncleanness, not just being disliked.
  • "Much vexed" comes from the word הָמוֹן (hamon), which means noise, tumult, or great disturbance. This suggests that Jerusalem is not just troubled, but in a state of loud, public chaos.

Why Ezekiel 22:5 matters

  • This verse makes clear that Jerusalem’s problems are not hidden; its disgrace is public knowledge, affecting how others see God’s people.
  • The verse emphasizes that the consequences of wrongdoing can reach far beyond a local setting, impacting reputation on a much larger scale.
  • Ezekiel 22:5 connects to the wider passage by showing that the city’s sins have real, visible results—shame and mockery from the nations—fulfilling the warnings given earlier in the chapter.

Where else these words appear

“mock” Hebrew H7046 · used in 4 verses

  • 2 Kings 2:23 And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.
  • Ezekiel 16:31 In that thou buildest thine eminent place in the head of every way, and makest thine high place in every street; and hast not been as an harlot, in that thou scornest hire;
  • Habakkuk 1:10 And they shall scoff at the kings, and the princes shall be a scorn unto them: they shall deride every strong hold; for they shall heap dust, and take it.

“vexed” Hebrew H4103 · used in 12 verses

  • Deuteronomy 7:23 But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed.
  • 1 Samuel 5:11 So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.
  • Isaiah 22:5 For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains.

“near” Hebrew H7138 · used in 76 verses

  • Genesis 19:20 Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither,( is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.
  • 1 Kings 21:2 And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.
  • Isaiah 51:5 My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

“infamous” Hebrew H2931 · used in 78 verses

  • Leviticus 5:2 Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
  • Leviticus 14:40 Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:
  • Deuteronomy 14:7 Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you.