And by the border of Naphtali, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Manasseh.

EZEKIEL 48:4KJV
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What does Ezekiel 48:4 mean?

Ezekiel 48:4 describes how the land of Israel will be divided in the future, specifically assigning a portion of land to the tribe of Manasseh, next to the territory of Naphtali, stretching from the east side to the west side. This verse is part of a detailed list showing the boundaries and order of the tribal allotments in Ezekiel’s vision.

The prophet Ezekiel is relaying God’s instructions to the people of Israel about how their land will be organized when they return from exile. In this section, Ezekiel is carefully describing each tribe’s territory, and verse 4 notes that Manasseh’s portion will border Naphtali, running straight across the land from east to west. This is part of a larger vision of restoration and order for the nation.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 48:4

  • "border" (גְּבוּל, gevul): This word means a boundary or limit, emphasizing that each tribe’s land has clearly defined edges in this vision, showing order and fairness in the division.
  • "east" (קֵדֶם, qedem) and "west" (יָם, yam): These words literally mean "east" and "sea" (often used for "west" because the Mediterranean Sea is west of Israel). They highlight that the land portions run in straight lines from one side of the country to the other, not irregular shapes.
  • "side" (פֵּאָה, pe’ah): This word means "side" or "edge," reinforcing the idea of a measured, organized distribution of land.

Why Ezekiel 48:4 matters

  • Ezekiel 48:4 helps clear up how the land was to be divided equally and systematically among the tribes, rather than by historical or political claims.
  • The verse shows that each tribe, including Manasseh, has a secure and recognized place in the restored Israel, reflecting God’s promise of restoration.
  • This careful listing of borders connects to the larger theme of order, justice, and hope for the future in Ezekiel’s vision, showing that every group is included in God’s plan.

Where else these words appear

“Naphtali” Hebrew H5321 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 30:8 And Rachel said, With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed: and she called his name Naphtali.
  • Deuteronomy 27:13 And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
  • 1 Kings 7:14 He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

“side” Hebrew H6285 · used in 59 verses

  • Exodus 25:26 And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof.
  • Numbers 24:17 I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.
  • Ezekiel 47:20 The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side.

“east” Hebrew H6921 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 41:6 And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.
  • Ezekiel 40:32 And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.
  • Ezekiel 48:2 And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Asher.

“Manasseh” Hebrew H4519 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 41:51 And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.
  • Joshua 17:5 And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan;
  • 1 Chronicles 3:13 Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,