And these shall be the measures thereof; the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.

EZEKIEL 48:16KJV
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What does Ezekiel 48:16 mean?

Ezekiel 48:16 gives the specific measurements for the city described in Ezekiel’s vision, stating that each side—north, south, east, and west—will be four thousand five hundred units long. The verse is a precise description of the city’s size as part of Ezekiel’s larger vision of a restored Israel.

In this section, the prophet Ezekiel is relaying God’s instructions to the people of Israel about the future layout of Jerusalem. The measurements are part of a detailed vision (chapters 40–48) where God describes the land, the temple, and the city after Israel’s return from exile. The focus here is on the symmetry and orderliness of the city’s design, emphasizing its completeness and balance.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 48:16

  • The word for “measures” is מִדָּה (middah, H4060), which means a measurement or dimension. This highlights that the verse is giving exact, not symbolic, dimensions.
  • The word for “side” is פֵּאָה (pe’ah, H6285), meaning a side or edge, used here to show that each boundary of the city is being measured equally.
  • The numbers “four thousand and five hundred” are spelled out with אַרְבַּע (arba‘, H702) for “four,” אֶלֶף (’eleph, H505) for “thousand,” חָמֵשׁ (chamesh, H2568) for “five,” and מֵאָה (me’ah, H3967) for “hundred.” The repetition for each side stresses the city’s perfect square shape.

Why Ezekiel 48:16 matters

  • The verse clears up any confusion about the city’s size by giving exact measurements for each side, showing that the city is a perfect square.
  • This emphasis on symmetry and precision reflects the order and completeness God intends for the restored Jerusalem.
  • By connecting to the larger vision in Ezekiel 40–48, the verse helps readers see how the city fits into God’s plan for Israel’s future, highlighting restoration, fairness, and a new beginning.

Where else these words appear

“measures” Hebrew H4060 · used in 53 verses

  • Exodus 26:2 The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure.
  • Nehemiah 3:20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  • Ezekiel 40:24 After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures.

“side” Hebrew H6285 · used in 59 verses

  • Exodus 25:26 And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof.
  • Numbers 24:17 I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.
  • Ezekiel 47:20 The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side.

“east” Hebrew H6921 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 41:6 And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.
  • Ezekiel 40:32 And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.
  • Ezekiel 48:2 And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Asher.

“south” Hebrew H5045 · used in 98 verses

  • Genesis 12:9 And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.
  • Joshua 15:19 Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.
  • Isaiah 21:1 The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.