And these shall be the measures thereof; the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.
EZEKIEL 48:16KJVWhat does Ezekiel 48:16 mean?
Ezekiel 48:16 gives the specific measurements for the city described in Ezekiel’s vision, stating that each side—north, south, east, and west—will be four thousand five hundred units long. The verse is a precise description of the city’s size as part of Ezekiel’s larger vision of a restored Israel.
In this section, the prophet Ezekiel is relaying God’s instructions to the people of Israel about the future layout of Jerusalem. The measurements are part of a detailed vision (chapters 40–48) where God describes the land, the temple, and the city after Israel’s return from exile. The focus here is on the symmetry and orderliness of the city’s design, emphasizing its completeness and balance.
The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 48:16
- The word for “measures” is מִדָּה (middah, H4060), which means a measurement or dimension. This highlights that the verse is giving exact, not symbolic, dimensions.
- The word for “side” is פֵּאָה (pe’ah, H6285), meaning a side or edge, used here to show that each boundary of the city is being measured equally.
- The numbers “four thousand and five hundred” are spelled out with אַרְבַּע (arba‘, H702) for “four,” אֶלֶף (’eleph, H505) for “thousand,” חָמֵשׁ (chamesh, H2568) for “five,” and מֵאָה (me’ah, H3967) for “hundred.” The repetition for each side stresses the city’s perfect square shape.
Why Ezekiel 48:16 matters
- The verse clears up any confusion about the city’s size by giving exact measurements for each side, showing that the city is a perfect square.
- This emphasis on symmetry and precision reflects the order and completeness God intends for the restored Jerusalem.
- By connecting to the larger vision in Ezekiel 40–48, the verse helps readers see how the city fits into God’s plan for Israel’s future, highlighting restoration, fairness, and a new beginning.