And the suburbs of the city shall be toward the north two hundred and fifty, and toward the south two hundred and fifty, and toward the east two hundred and fifty, and toward the west two hundred and fifty.

EZEKIEL 48:17KJV
Know the Bible

What does Ezekiel 48:17 mean?

Ezekiel 48:17 describes the specific measurements for the land surrounding the city in Ezekiel’s vision, stating that the suburbs on each side—north, south, east, and west—will each be two hundred and fifty units wide. This verse is part of a detailed layout for the future city and its surrounding areas.

In this chapter, the prophet Ezekiel is relaying God’s instructions to the people of Israel about how the land should be divided after their return from exile. The focus here is on the area just outside the city, called the “suburbs,” which serve as open space or pastureland. The verse emphasizes the careful planning and symmetry in the design of the city’s surroundings.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 48:17

  • The word “suburbs” (מִגְרָשׁ, migrāsh) refers to open land or pastureland around a city. This term often means space set aside for practical use, like grazing animals or providing a buffer between the city and the rest of the land.
  • The word “city” (עִיר, ʿîr) simply means a populated place or town, emphasizing that these measurements are for the area directly around the main settlement.
  • The directions “north” (צָפוֹן, tsāfōn), “south” (נֶגֶב, negev), “east” (קֶדֶם, qedem), and “west” (יָם, yam) show that the measurements are meant to be equal on all sides, highlighting balance and order in the city’s design.

Why Ezekiel 48:17 matters

  • Ezekiel 48:17 shows that every detail of the city’s future layout was planned with care, reflecting God’s desire for order and fairness in the new community.
  • The verse helps clear up that the “suburbs” were not just empty land, but had a specific function and size, ensuring space for practical needs like livestock and possibly for the well-being of the city’s residents.
  • This detail connects to the larger vision of Ezekiel 40–48, where the prophet describes a restored land and temple, showing that spiritual renewal also includes thoughtful, just arrangements for daily life.

Where else these words appear

“east” Hebrew H6921 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 41:6 And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.
  • Ezekiel 40:32 And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.
  • Ezekiel 48:2 And by the border of Dan, from the east side unto the west side, a portion for Asher.

“suburbs” Hebrew H4054 · used in 67 verses

  • Leviticus 25:34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.
  • Joshua 21:25 And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs; two cities.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:67 And they gave unto them, of the cities of refuge, Shechem in mount Ephraim with her suburbs; they gave also Gezer with her suburbs,

“south” Hebrew H5045 · used in 98 verses

  • Genesis 12:9 And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.
  • Joshua 15:19 Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.
  • Isaiah 21:1 The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.

“north” Hebrew H6828 · used in 141 verses

  • Genesis 13:14 And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:
  • 1 Chronicles 26:14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.
  • Ezekiel 20:47 And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.