And the residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of the city, over against the five and twenty thousand of the oblation toward the east border, and westward over against the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against the portions for the prince: and it shall be the holy oblation; and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst thereof.

EZEKIEL 48:21KJV
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What does Ezekiel 48:21 mean?

Ezekiel 48:21 describes how the remaining land, after the special offerings and city area have been set aside, will belong to the “prince” on both sides of the holy area, stretching from the east border to the west border. The verse emphasizes that this land surrounds the holy offering and the sanctuary, placing the prince’s portion around the central sacred space.

In this chapter, God is giving Ezekiel a detailed vision of how the land will be divided among the tribes of Israel in a future, restored arrangement. The “prince” is a leader figure who receives a specific territory next to the “holy oblation” (a dedicated area for the temple and priests) and the city. This setup shows a careful organization, with the sanctuary at the center and the prince’s land bordering it, highlighting the importance of both worship and leadership in the community.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 48:21

  • “Prince” (נָשִׂיא, nasi): This word refers to a leader or ruler, but in Ezekiel’s vision, the prince is not a king but a special leader with responsibilities near the temple, showing a unique role in this future arrangement.
  • “Holy” (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh) and “oblation” (תְּרוּמָה, terumah): These words describe the set-apart area for God, which is central in the land division. The use of “holy” stresses that this territory is not ordinary but dedicated for sacred purposes.
  • “Sanctuary” (מִקְדָּשׁ, miqdash) and “house” (בַּיִת, bayit): These words refer to the temple itself, which is placed “in the midst” (בְּתוֹךְ, betokh) of the holy offering, highlighting its central position in the new layout.

Why Ezekiel 48:21 matters

  • Ezekiel 48:21 clarifies that the prince’s land is not randomly assigned but is purposefully placed around the holy areas, showing a balance between civil leadership and religious life.
  • The verse helps correct the idea that the prince has unchecked power; instead, his territory is defined and surrounds, but does not take over, the sacred spaces.
  • This arrangement connects to the larger theme in Ezekiel 40–48, where worship, justice, and leadership are carefully ordered in the restored community, with God’s presence at the center.