Genesis 21:29 (KJV)

What does Genesis 21:29 mean?

Genesis 21:29 shows Abimelech asking Abraham about the meaning of the seven ewe lambs Abraham has set apart by themselves. Abimelech wants to understand why Abraham has separated these particular animals from the rest.

In this scene, Abimelech, a local ruler, is speaking directly to Abraham after they have made an agreement about a well. Abraham has set aside seven young female sheep, which catches Abimelech’s attention and prompts his question. The verse highlights a moment of clarification in their interaction, setting up the explanation Abraham will give in the next verse about the significance of this gesture.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 21:29

• "Seven" — שֶׁבַע (sheva): This word specifically means "seven," and its use here draws attention to the exact number of lambs, suggesting a deliberate and symbolic choice rather than a random one.
• "Lambs" — כִּבְשָׂה (kivsah): This word refers to young female sheep, which were valuable animals in ancient times, often used in agreements or offerings.
• "Set" — יָצַב (yatsav): This word means to set, place, or station something deliberately. Abraham’s action is intentional, emphasizing that the separation of the lambs is meant to communicate something specific to Abimelech.

Why Genesis 21:29 matters

• The verse draws attention to the careful, intentional actions Abraham takes in his dealings with Abimelech, showing that their agreement is being marked in a visible, memorable way.
• By asking about the seven lambs, Abimelech gives Abraham the chance to explain their meaning, which helps clarify the terms of their agreement for both men and for anyone reading the story.
• This moment sets up the following explanation, making it clear that the animals are not just a gift but a sign or witness to the agreement about the well, deepening the reader’s understanding of ancient customs and covenants.