Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he?

HABAKKUK 1:13KJV
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What does Habakkuk 1:13 mean?

Habakkuk 1:13 describes the prophet’s struggle to understand why God, who is perfectly pure and cannot tolerate evil, seems to allow wicked people to act violently against those who are more righteous. Habakkuk is questioning why God appears to remain silent while injustice happens.

In this verse, the prophet Habakkuk is speaking directly to God. He recognizes God’s holiness and purity but is troubled by the fact that God seems to let corrupt people succeed at the expense of the innocent. This is part of Habakkuk’s larger conversation with God, where he honestly voices his confusion and distress about the suffering and injustice he sees in his world.

The Hebrew behind Habakkuk 1:13

  • "purer" (טָהוֹר, tahor): This word means clean or morally pure. Habakkuk uses it to highlight God’s absolute holiness, emphasizing that God’s standards are far above human standards.
  • "behold" (רָאָה, ra'ah) and "look" (נָבַט, nabat): Both words mean to see or look, but "nabat" often carries the sense of looking with attention or favor. Habakkuk is troubled that God would even seem to pay attention to evil or injustice.
  • "iniquity" (עָמָל, amal): This word refers to trouble, suffering, or wrongdoing. Habakkuk is not just talking about minor faults, but deep, harmful injustice.
  • "treacherously" (בָּגַד, bagad): This word describes acting deceitfully or betraying trust. Habakkuk is upset that God seems to allow those who betray others to go unpunished.

Why Habakkuk 1:13 matters

  • This verse shows that questioning and wrestling with God’s actions is part of faithful dialogue, not a lack of faith; Habakkuk’s honesty is preserved in Scripture.
  • Habakkuk 1:13 highlights the tension between God’s holiness and the reality of evil in the world, a theme that runs throughout the book and is central to understanding the prophet’s message.
  • The verse sets up the main issue of the book: how God’s justice and timing can seem mysterious or even troubling from a human perspective, inviting readers to consider the difference between God’s view and human understanding.

Where else these words appear

“treacherously” Hebrew H898 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 21:8 If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
  • Proverbs 13:2 A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.
  • Jeremiah 5:11 For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me, saith the LORD.

“devoureth” Hebrew H1104 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:7 And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
  • Job 8:18 If he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee.
  • Isaiah 3:12 As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

“iniquity” Hebrew H5999 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 41:51 And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.
  • Psalms 55:10 Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:24 There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.

“tongue” Hebrew H2790 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 24:21 And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.
  • Esther 4:14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
  • Proverbs 6:14 Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.