Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

PSALMS 55:10KJV
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What does Psalms 55:10 mean?

Psalms 55:10 describes a city where trouble and suffering are constantly present, with people causing harm and distress day and night as they move about on its walls. The verse paints a picture of a place filled with ongoing unrest and pain, rather than safety or peace.

The psalm is written by David, who is expressing his deep distress over betrayal and danger within his own community. In this verse, David observes that the city’s defenses—the walls—are not keeping out evil, but instead, wrongdoing and grief are found right in the heart of the city. The verse highlights how corruption and sorrow have become a constant, visible part of daily life for its people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 55:10

  • "Day" (יוֹם, yom) and "night" (לַיְלָה, laylah): These words stress that the trouble is unceasing, happening at all hours, not just occasionally.
  • "Mischief" (הָוֶן, havven): This word often means trouble, wickedness, or harmful intent. It suggests that the problems in the city are not accidental but are caused by people acting with bad motives.
  • "Sorrow" (עָמָל, amal): This term points to suffering, hardship, or toil. It emphasizes that the city is not just morally troubled but also filled with real pain and hardship.
  • "Walls" (חוֹמָה, chomah): Mentioning the walls highlights that the city’s boundaries, meant for protection, are now places where trouble circulates, showing how deeply the unrest has penetrated.

Why Psalms 55:10 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that danger only comes from outside; here, the harm is happening inside the city, among its own people.
  • The verse emphasizes that the problems are ongoing and widespread, not just isolated incidents, which deepens the sense of crisis David is describing.
  • In the context of Psalm 55, this detail helps explain David’s sense of betrayal and fear, showing that the threats he faces are both personal and communal, affecting the whole city.

Where else these words appear

“Day” Hebrew H3119 · used in 50 verses

  • Exodus 13:21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
  • Nehemiah 1:6 Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.
  • Isaiah 4:6 And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain.

“sorrow” Hebrew H5999 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 41:51 And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.
  • Psalms 73:5 They are not in trouble as other men; neither are they plagued like other men.
  • Ecclesiastes 3:13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.

“mischief” Hebrew H205 · used in 78 verses

  • Numbers 23:21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
  • Psalms 41:6 And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.
  • Proverbs 21:15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

“walls” Hebrew H2346 · used in 123 verses

  • Exodus 14:22 And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
  • Nehemiah 1:3 And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.
  • Isaiah 36:11 Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.