Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

PSALMS 55:3KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 55:3 mean?

Psalms 55:3 describes the psalmist’s distress caused by enemies who speak against him and treat him harshly, throwing blame and hatred his way. The verse shows the psalmist feeling overwhelmed by the constant pressure and hostility from wicked people.

King David is the speaker in this psalm, crying out to God because of the threats and accusations from those who oppose him. The verse highlights not just verbal attacks but also a sense of being unfairly treated and deeply hated, which adds to David’s emotional burden.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 55:3

  • "voice" (קוֹל, qol): This word often means more than just sound—it can refer to the public outcry or accusations from the enemy, emphasizing how the opposition is not silent but actively vocal.
  • "oppression" (עָקָה, aqah): This word points to pressure or distress, suggesting the enemies are not just speaking but also creating real hardship for David.
  • "cast" (מוֹט, mot): Here, it means to throw or hurl, showing that the iniquity or blame is being forcefully placed on David, not just mentioned in passing.
  • "wrath" (אַף, aph): This word literally means "nose" or "anger," and in this context, it highlights the intense, burning anger the enemies have toward David.

Why Psalms 55:3 matters

  • This verse clarifies that David’s suffering is not just internal anxiety but is triggered by real, ongoing attacks from others, both in words and actions.
  • The emphasis on the enemies’ "voice" and "oppression" shows that the pain is both emotional and social, not just physical danger.
  • Understanding the original words helps reveal the depth of hostility David faced, making the psalm’s cry for help more vivid and relatable in the context of betrayal or slander.

Where else these words appear

“hate” Hebrew H7852 · used in 6 verses

  • Genesis 27:41 And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.
  • Genesis 49:23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
  • Job 16:9 He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

“cast” Hebrew H4131 · used in 36 verses

  • Leviticus 25:35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
  • Psalms 38:16 For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.
  • Psalms 104:5 Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever.

“iniquity” Hebrew H205 · used in 78 verses

  • Numbers 23:21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
  • Psalms 41:6 And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.
  • Proverbs 21:15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.