Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.

PSALMS 55:5KJV
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What does Psalms 55:5 mean?

Psalms 55:5 describes the psalmist being deeply shaken by fear, trembling, and overwhelming horror. The verse paints a picture of someone experiencing intense emotional distress, feeling completely overtaken by anxiety and terror.

King David is speaking in this psalm, crying out to God about the crushing weight of his troubles. The verse comes in the middle of a prayer where David is honest about his feelings of fear and vulnerability, likely because of betrayal or danger from enemies. The language shows just how deeply his situation has affected him, both emotionally and physically.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 55:5

  • "Fearfulness" (יְרֵאָה, yir'ah) often means a deep, paralyzing fear, not just ordinary worry. Here, it shows that David's fear is overwhelming and consuming.
  • "Trembling" (רָעַד, ra'ad) points to a physical reaction to fear, like shaking or quaking, highlighting how distress is affecting David's body as well as his mind.
  • "Horror" (פַלָּצוּת, pallatsut) refers to sudden terror or panic, the kind that can leave someone feeling stunned or frozen. This word emphasizes the intensity of David's emotional state.
  • "Overwhelmed" (כָּסָה, kasah) means to be covered or engulfed, suggesting that these feelings are not just present but have completely taken over David.

Why Psalms 55:5 matters

  • This verse helps readers see that even someone as faithful as David experienced deep fear and anxiety, making the Bible relatable for anyone who feels overwhelmed by life.
  • The strong language used here emphasizes the reality and depth of emotional pain, showing that such feelings are not signs of weakness but honest human experiences.
  • Understanding this verse in its context highlights the honesty of biblical prayers and encourages readers to bring their true feelings before God, no matter how intense or difficult.

Where else these words appear

“horror” Hebrew H6427 · used in 4 verses

  • Job 21:6 Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.
  • Isaiah 21:4 My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me.
  • Ezekiel 7:18 They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.

“trembling” Hebrew H7461 · used in 6 verses

  • Exodus 15:15 Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
  • Job 4:14 Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake.
  • Psalms 48:6 Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

“Fearfulness” Hebrew H3374 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
  • Psalms 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
  • Proverbs 16:6 By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

“overwhelmed” Hebrew H3680 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
  • Judges 4:19 And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.
  • Proverbs 24:31 And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.