Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and burn incense unto their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their meat plenteous.

HABAKKUK 1:16KJV
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What does Habakkuk 1:16 mean?

Habakkuk 1:16 describes people honoring their fishing nets and dragnets as if these tools were responsible for their success, offering sacrifices and incense to them because they believe these objects bring them abundant food and wealth. The verse uses this image to show how they give credit and devotion to their own means rather than to God.

The prophet Habakkuk is speaking about the Babylonians, describing how they treat their military power and methods like idols. In the setting, Habakkuk is troubled by how these conquerors boast in their own strength, acting as if their tools and strategies are what provide for them. The verse uses the picture of fishermen worshiping their nets to highlight the foolishness of trusting in created things instead of the Creator.

The Hebrew behind Habakkuk 1:16

  • "sacrifice" (זָבַח, zāvaḥ): This word means to offer a sacrifice, usually to a deity. Here, it shows the seriousness of the Babylonians’ devotion to their own tools, treating them as gods.
  • "net" (חֵרֶם, ḥērem): This is a type of fishing net, but it can also mean something devoted or set apart, sometimes for destruction. The word choice hints at the idea of something being dedicated—ironically, not to God, but to their own power.
  • "incense" (קָטַר, qāṭar): This verb means to burn incense, an act of worship in the ancient world. The Babylonians are pictured as giving religious honor to their dragnet.
  • "drag" (מִכְמֶרֶת, miḵmeret): This is a large fishing net or dragnet. The verse uses it as a symbol for the Babylonians’ sweeping military campaigns.
  • "portion" (חֵלֶק, ḥēleq) and "meat" (אֹכֶל, ’ōḵel): These words refer to the food and wealth gained. The focus is on the material rewards that come from their conquests, which they attribute to their tools.

Why Habakkuk 1:16 matters

  • Habakkuk 1:16 helps the reader see how people can turn their own achievements or tools into idols, giving them the honor that belongs to God.
  • The verse connects to Habakkuk’s larger complaint about injustice, showing that the Babylonians’ pride is not just in their actions, but in what they trust and worship.
  • This verse sets up the prophet’s deeper question about why God allows such arrogant people to prosper, leading into the rest of the book’s dialogue between Habakkuk and God.

Where else these words appear

“drag” Hebrew H4365 · used in 3 verses

  • Isaiah 19:8 The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.
  • Habakkuk 1:15 They take up all of them with the angle, they catch them in their net, and gather them in their drag: therefore they rejoice and are glad.

“fat” Hebrew H8082 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 49:20 Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:40 And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old.
  • Isaiah 30:23 Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

“plenteous” Hebrew H1277 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 41:2 And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow.
  • Genesis 41:18 And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow:
  • Psalms 73:4 For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is firm.

“meat” Hebrew H3978 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:40 Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.
  • Proverbs 6:8 Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.