Shall they therefore empty their net, and not spare continually to slay the nations?

HABAKKUK 1:17KJV
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What does Habakkuk 1:17 mean?

Habakkuk 1:17 asks whether those who destroy nations will keep getting away with it, emptying their nets and killing without stopping or showing mercy. The verse expresses concern that violent conquerors seem to succeed endlessly, without being held accountable.

The prophet Habakkuk is speaking to God, wrestling with the problem of evil and injustice. He uses the image of fishermen who catch and kill fish (representing nations) with their nets, wondering if they will ever be stopped. This question comes after describing how ruthless powers sweep through the world, and it highlights Habakkuk’s struggle to understand why God allows such violence to continue.

The Hebrew behind Habakkuk 1:17

  • "empty" (רִיק, riq): This word means to pour out or empty, picturing the conquerors dumping out their nets after a successful catch. It suggests repeated, ongoing plundering.
  • "net" (חֵרֶם, ḥērem): While often meaning something devoted or banned, here it refers to a net used for capturing. It paints the invaders as fishermen, catching nations as if they were prey.
  • "spare" (חָמוֹל, ḥāmol): This word means to have pity or show mercy. The verse questions whether the conquerors will ever show compassion or restraint.
  • "continually" (תָּמִיד, tamid): This word means constantly or always, emphasizing the ongoing, relentless nature of the violence.
  • "slay" (הָרַג, harag): This word means to kill or slaughter, reinforcing the brutality of the conquerors’ actions.
  • "nations" (גּוֹי, goy): This is a general term for peoples or nations, showing the wide reach of the destruction.

Why Habakkuk 1:17 matters

  • Habakkuk 1:17 clarifies that the prophet is not just describing violence, but is deeply troubled by the lack of justice and the apparent success of the wicked.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of the book: questioning how God can allow evil to go unchecked, and whether there will ever be an end to such suffering.
  • The fishing imagery helps readers see how the prophet views the conquerors’ actions as both systematic and impersonal, treating entire nations as mere catches rather than people.

Where else these words appear

“empty” Hebrew H7324 · used in 19 verses

  • Genesis 14:14 And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.
  • Ecclesiastes 11:3 If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.
  • Ezekiel 5:12 A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them.

“net” Hebrew H2764 · used in 31 verses

  • Leviticus 27:21 But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the LORD, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest's.
  • Joshua 7:12 Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.
  • Ezekiel 26:5 It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.

“spare” Hebrew H2550 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 2:6 And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.
  • Job 20:13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:
  • Lamentations 3:43 Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

“continually” Hebrew H8548 · used in 103 verses

  • Exodus 25:30 And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.
  • Deuteronomy 11:12 A land which the LORD thy God careth for: the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year.
  • Psalms 74:23 Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those that rise up against thee increaseth continually.