These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

HEBREWS 11:13KJV
Know the Bible

What does Hebrews 11:13 mean?

Hebrews 11:13 says that the faithful people mentioned earlier in the chapter died still trusting God, even though they did not receive everything God had promised them. They saw these promises from a distance, welcomed them, and openly admitted they were like strangers and travelers on earth.

The writer of Hebrews is speaking to Jewish Christians, reminding them of the examples of faith from their ancestors. The verse highlights that these people lived and died believing in God's promises, even when those promises were not fulfilled in their lifetimes. It shows their deep trust and their understanding that their true home was not on earth.

The Greek behind Hebrews 11:13

  • "Faith" (πίστις, pistis): This word means trust or confidence. Here, it emphasizes that these people’s lives were marked by ongoing trust in God, not just a one-time belief.
  • "Promises" (ἐπαγγελία, epangelia): This refers to what God pledged to do for them. The verse points out that the promises were real, but their fulfillment was still in the future.
  • "Strangers" (ξένος, xenos) and "pilgrims" (παρεπίδημος, parepidēmos): These words mean foreigners and temporary residents. The verse uses them to stress that these faithful people did not see the earth as their permanent home.

Why Hebrews 11:13 matters

  • Hebrews 11:13 clears up the idea that faith always leads to immediate rewards; it shows that real faith can mean trusting God even when promises are not yet fulfilled.
  • The verse connects the stories of Old Testament believers to the experience of the letter’s readers, encouraging them to see themselves as part of a long tradition of faith.
  • It highlights the theme of being "strangers and pilgrims," helping readers understand that a life of faith often means living with a sense of longing for something greater beyond this world.

Where else these words appear

“off” Greek G4207 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 17:12 And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar off:

“pilgrims” Greek G3927 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Peter 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
  • 1 Peter 2:11 Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;

“strangers” Greek G3581 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 25:35 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:
  • Matthew 27:7 And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.
  • Ephesians 2:12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world:

“confessed” Greek G3670 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 7:23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
  • John 12:42 Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue:
  • Hebrews 13:15 By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.