By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.

HEBREWS 11:30KJV
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What does Hebrews 11:30 mean?

Hebrews 11:30 says that by faith, the walls of Jericho fell down after the Israelites marched around them for seven days. This verse points to the trust the Israelites had in God’s instructions, even when those instructions seemed unusual or impossible by human standards.

The writer of Hebrews is reminding Jewish Christians of the story from the book of Joshua, where God told the Israelites to march around the city of Jericho for seven days. The verse highlights that it was not military strength or strategy, but faith in God’s promise that led to the walls collapsing. This example is part of a larger list in Hebrews 11, showing how faith shaped the lives and actions of people in Israel’s history.

The Greek behind Hebrews 11:30

  • faith (πίστις, pistis): This word means trust, confidence, or belief. In this context, it emphasizes that the Israelites’ actions were rooted in their trust in God’s word, not in their own power.
  • compassed (κυκλόω, kykloō): This means to encircle or surround. The Greek here makes clear that the Israelites physically marched around the city, following God’s specific instructions.
  • seven (ἑπτά, hepta) and days (ἡμέρα, hēmera): The mention of “seven days” underlines the completeness and the specific obedience required. The number seven often carries a sense of fullness or completion in the Bible.

Why Hebrews 11:30 matters

  • Hebrews 11:30 clears up the idea that faith is only about belief in the mind; here, faith is shown through action, even when the action seems strange or pointless by normal reasoning.
  • The verse connects the story of Jericho to the broader theme of Hebrews 11, which is about how faith has always been central to God’s people, not just in the New Testament era.
  • Hebrews 11:30 helps readers see that God sometimes asks for obedience that doesn’t make sense from a human perspective, and that real faith means trusting God enough to follow through.

Where else these words appear

“compassed” Greek G2944 · used in 5 verses

  • Luke 21:20 And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.
  • John 10:24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.
  • Acts 14:20 Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city: and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.

“Jericho” Greek G2410 · used in 6 verses

  • Matthew 20:29 And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.
  • Mark 10:46 And they came to Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side begging.
  • Luke 18:35 And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging:

“walls” Greek G5038 · used in 9 verses

  • Acts 9:25 Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.
  • Revelation 21:12 And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:
  • Revelation 21:17 And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.

“seven” Greek G2033 · used in 63 verses

  • Matthew 12:45 Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
  • Luke 20:29 There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.
  • Revelation 5:5 And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.