Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

HEBREWS 11:1KJV
Know the Bible

What does Hebrews 11:1 mean?

Hebrews 11:1 describes faith as having a real confidence in what is hoped for and a conviction about things that cannot be seen. This verse defines faith as something solid and trustworthy, not just wishful thinking, but a firm assurance in what God has promised, even when those things are not visible.

The writer of Hebrews is speaking to early Christians who are facing challenges and doubts, encouraging them to hold onto their trust in God. By describing faith in these terms, the verse sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, which gives examples of people who lived by this kind of faith throughout history.

The Greek behind Hebrews 11:1

  • "Substance" (ὑπόστασις, hypostasis): This Greek word can mean "foundation," "assurance," or "reality." Here, it suggests that faith gives a real, underlying support to what is hoped for, making hope something solid rather than vague.
  • "Evidence" (ἔλεγχος, elenchos): This word often means "proof" or "conviction." In this context, it points to faith being the inner certainty or convincing proof about things that are not visible to the eye.
  • "Things not seen" (οὐ βλεπομένων, ou blepomenōn): The phrase emphasizes that faith deals with realities that cannot be detected by normal sight or senses, highlighting trust in what God has said rather than what can be observed.

Why Hebrews 11:1 matters

  • Hebrews 11:1 clears up the idea that faith is just blind belief; instead, it is described as having real substance and a foundation, giving weight to hope.
  • The verse emphasizes that faith is not based on what can be seen or proven by physical evidence, but on trust in God's promises.
  • This definition of faith connects directly to the rest of Hebrews 11, where the writer lists people who acted on this kind of faith, showing that faith has always been central to a relationship with God.

Where else these words appear

“evidence” Greek G1650 · used in 2 verses

  • 2 Timothy 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:

“substance” Greek G5287 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Corinthians 9:4 Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, we(that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting.
  • 2 Corinthians 11:17 That which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, but as it were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting.
  • Hebrews 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;

“things” Greek G4229 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 18:19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
  • Romans 16:2 That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:6 That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.

“for” Greek G1679 · used in 31 verses

  • Matthew 12:21 And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
  • Romans 15:24 Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company.
  • Philippians 2:23 Him therefore I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see how it will go with me.