And the LORD said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia;

ISAIAH 20:3KJV
Know the Bible

What does Isaiah 20:3 mean?

Isaiah 20:3 describes how God told Isaiah to walk around naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and a wonder against Egypt and Ethiopia. This act was meant to be a visible message to the people, showing what would happen to these nations.

In this verse, the LORD is speaking about His servant Isaiah, who has been carrying out this unusual command. Isaiah’s public behavior was not just for shock value; it was a symbolic warning to the surrounding nations, especially Egypt and Ethiopia, that they too would be led away in shame and defeat. The verse highlights the seriousness of God’s message and the lengths to which Isaiah went to deliver it.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 20:3

  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name of God, emphasizing that the message and command come directly from Him, not from Isaiah’s own idea.
  • "naked" (עָרוֹם, ‘arom): This word often means stripped or lightly clothed, not necessarily completely without clothing, but enough to be shameful or humiliating in public.
  • "barefoot" (יָחֵף, yachef): Going without shoes was a sign of poverty, mourning, or captivity, adding to the image of humiliation.
  • "sign" (אוֹת, ‘ot) and "wonder" (מוֹפֵת, mopheth): These words show that Isaiah’s actions were meant to be more than just a warning—they were a dramatic, God-given symbol and a startling display to get people’s attention.

Why Isaiah 20:3 matters

  • Isaiah 20:3 clears up that Isaiah’s strange behavior was not random or personal eccentricity, but a direct command from God meant to deliver a serious message.
  • The verse emphasizes how God sometimes uses dramatic, visible actions to communicate warnings that words alone might not convey.
  • Understanding this verse helps explain the context for the coming judgment on Egypt and Ethiopia in the surrounding chapters, showing that their future defeat and humiliation were certain and divinely foretold.

Where else these words appear

“barefoot” Hebrew H3182 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Samuel 15:30 And David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, and wept as he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: and all the people that was with him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.
  • Isaiah 20:2 At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.
  • Isaiah 20:4 So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

“naked” Hebrew H6174 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 2:25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
  • Job 24:7 They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.
  • Isaiah 20:4 So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

“Ethiopia” Hebrew H3568 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 2:13 And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia.
  • Esther 8:9 Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.
  • Isaiah 43:3 For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.

“wonder” Hebrew H4159 · used in 35 verses

  • Exodus 4:21 And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.
  • Deuteronomy 28:46 And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever.
  • Psalms 105:5 Remember his marvellous works that he hath done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;