The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

ISAIAH 33:9KJV
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What does Isaiah 33:9 mean?

Isaiah 33:9 pictures a land in deep distress by describing its most fertile and beautiful regions as ruined. The verse gives the trouble a visible scale: even places known for forests, pasture, and growth appear stripped and barren.

The land is described as if it were a person who can mourn and feel shame. Following the broken agreement and empty roads in verse 8, these images extend the scene of distress from human affairs to the landscape itself.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 33:9

  • “earth” — אֶרֶץ (ʾerets): This word can mean either “earth” or “land.” Here, the named regions that follow help the reader picture particular landscapes.
  • “mourneth” — אָבַל (ʾaval): This word carries the sense of grieving. It gives the land a human response to the loss pictured in the verse.
  • “off” — נָעַר (naʿar): In this form, the word can convey shaking something off. The KJV uses it to picture Bashan and Carmel shedding their fruit as though the regions themselves were shaking it loose.

Why Isaiah 33:9 matters

  • The choice of places makes the loss striking. Lebanon was known for its forests, while Sharon, Bashan, and Carmel were associated with rich or fruitful land.
  • The verse draws attention to a contrast between what these places were known for and what they have become. “Sharon is like a wilderness” turns an image of abundance into one of emptiness.
  • The scene is part of a larger movement in the passage. After the land’s distress in verse 9, verse 10 presents the Lord as speaking and announcing that he will rise.

Where else these words appear

“down” Hebrew H7060 · used in 2 verses

  • Isaiah 19:6 And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.

“Sharon” Hebrew H8289 · used in 7 verses

  • Joshua 12:18 The king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
  • 1 Chronicles 27:29 And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:
  • Isaiah 35:2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.

“off” Hebrew H5287 · used in 9 verses

  • Exodus 14:27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
  • Nehemiah 5:13 Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.
  • Psalms 136:15 But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy endureth for ever.

“languisheth” Hebrew H535 · used in 14 verses

  • 1 Samuel 2:5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
  • Isaiah 24:7 The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.
  • Ezekiel 16:30 How weak is thine heart, saith the Lord GOD, seeing thou doest all these things, the work of an imperious whorish woman;