But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy endureth for ever.

PSALMS 136:15KJV
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What does Psalms 136:15 mean?

Psalms 136:15 says that God destroyed Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea, showing that God’s faithful love lasts forever. The verse highlights a specific moment when God acted powerfully to rescue the Israelites from their enemies.

This verse is part of a song where the writer, speaking to the people of Israel, remembers how God saved them from slavery in Egypt. The focus is on God’s action at the Red Sea, when Pharaoh’s forces were defeated, and the repeated phrase “for his mercy endureth for ever” reminds the listener that God’s kindness and loyalty never run out.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 136:15

  • "overthrew" (נָעַר, naʿar): This word means to shake off or toss away. It paints a vivid picture of God forcefully removing Pharaoh and his army, not just passively letting them drown.
  • "host" (חַיִל, ḥayil): This word often means strength, army, or forces. It emphasizes that it was not just Pharaoh alone, but his entire powerful military that was defeated.
  • "mercy" (חֶסֶד, ḥesed): This word is often understood as steadfast love or loyal kindness. It highlights that God’s act of judgment was also an act of faithful love toward his people.
  • "ever" (עוֹלָם, ʿolam): This word means forever or everlasting. It stresses that God’s loyal love is not temporary but continues without end.

Why Psalms 136:15 matters

  • Psalms 136:15 clears up that the defeat of Pharaoh was not just a historical event, but a display of God’s enduring love for his people.
  • The verse connects the story of the Exodus to the larger theme of God’s faithfulness that runs through the whole psalm, reminding the community to remember and celebrate God’s past acts.
  • By repeating “for his mercy endureth for ever,” the psalm emphasizes that God’s love is the reason behind his mighty actions, making the story more than just a tale of power—it is about relationship and commitment.

Where else these words appear

“overthrew” Hebrew H5287 · used in 9 verses

  • Exodus 14:27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
  • Nehemiah 5:13 Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.
  • Isaiah 33:9 The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

“Red” Hebrew H5488 · used in 28 verses

  • Exodus 2:3 And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
  • Numbers 33:10 And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea.
  • 1 Kings 9:26 And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.