But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.

ISAIAH 5:16KJV
Know the Bible

What does Isaiah 5:16 mean?

Isaiah 5:16 says that the LORD of hosts will be shown as great and lifted up through His fair judgment, and God, who is holy, will be recognized as set apart by His righteous actions. The verse highlights that God’s true character—His justice and holiness—will become clear to everyone through what He does.

Isaiah is speaking to the people of Judah, warning them about coming judgment because of their wrongdoing. In this verse, Isaiah points out that even when people fail or act unjustly, God’s own justice and righteousness will still stand out and be honored. The verse shifts the focus from human failure to God’s perfect nature, showing that His holiness and fairness will ultimately be seen and respected.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 5:16

  • LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name of God, often translated as “the LORD.” Using this name emphasizes God’s unique authority and relationship with His people.
  • hosts (צְבָאוֹת, tseva’ot): This word means “armies” or “heavenly forces,” underlining God’s power over all creation, not just Israel.
  • exalted (גָּבַהּ, gavah): This word means “to be high” or “lifted up.” Here, it shows that God’s greatness is revealed not through human praise, but through His own acts of judgment.
  • sanctified (קָדַשׁ, qadash): This means “to be set apart” or “to be made holy.” The verse says God is shown as holy by His righteousness, not just by ritual or words.

Why Isaiah 5:16 matters

  • Isaiah 5:16 clears up the idea that God’s greatness depends on people’s faithfulness; instead, God’s justice and holiness shine through even when people go astray.
  • The verse emphasizes that God’s character—His fairness and holiness—is not just a claim but is proven by His actions, especially His judgments.
  • In the wider context of Isaiah 5, which lists the failures and sins of Judah, this verse stands out as a reminder that God’s standards remain firm and will be recognized in the end.

Where else these words appear

“exalted” Hebrew H1361 · used in 33 verses

  • 1 Samuel 10:23 And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.
  • Psalms 113:5 Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high,
  • Ezekiel 17:24 And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I the LORD have spoken and have done it.

“holy” Hebrew H6918 · used in 106 verses

  • Exodus 19:6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
  • 2 Kings 19:22 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.
  • Isaiah 29:19 The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

“righteousness” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:6 The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.
  • Isaiah 56:1 Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be revealed.