In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.

ISAIAH 5:9KJV
Know the Bible

What does Isaiah 5:9 mean?

Isaiah 5:9 announces that many impressive houses will be left empty. The warning follows a complaint about people adding house to house and field to field. The homes that display their owners’ wealth will become places where no one lives.

“In mine ears” presents the warning as something Isaiah has heard from the LORD of hosts. The phrase gives the announcement the weight of a message from God, not merely Isaiah’s prediction. “Great and fair” makes the picture more striking: even large, attractive houses will stand empty.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 5:9

  • “hosts” — צְבָאוֹת (tsevaʾot): This word can mean armies or organized forces. In the title “LORD of hosts,” it presents the LORD as commander over vast forces, giving weight to the warning Isaiah has heard.

  • “inhabitant” — יָשַׁב (yashav): This word means to live or dwell in a place. “Without inhabitant” pictures houses with no settled residents, rather than simply houses that are quiet for a time.

Why Isaiah 5:9 matters

  • The warning is connected to the way land and houses were being gathered into fewer hands. Verse 8 describes people joining property to property “till there be no place,” making the empty houses in verse 9 a pointed reversal.

  • The passage extends the warning beyond buildings. Verse 10 describes land producing very little, so both the houses and the fields that people sought to acquire are caught up in the picture of loss.

Where else these words appear

“desolate” Hebrew H8047 · used in 39 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:37 And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the LORD shall lead thee.
  • Jeremiah 18:16 To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.
  • Jeremiah 49:17 Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.

“truth” Hebrew H3808 · used in 73 verses

  • Genesis 2:5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
  • Numbers 14:35 I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Job 39:16 She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;