For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest?

JEREMIAH 15:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 15:5 mean?

Jeremiah 15:5 describes how Jerusalem will be left without comfort or sympathy; no one will feel sorry for the city, mourn its troubles, or even stop to ask about its well-being. The verse paints a picture of total abandonment and isolation as a consequence of the people's actions.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Jerusalem, warning them of the coming judgment because of their persistent unfaithfulness. The language emphasizes that the disaster will be so complete that not even outsiders will show the basic human kindness of pity or concern, highlighting how severe the consequences will be.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 15:5

  • pity (חָמַל, ḥāmal): This word often means to show compassion or spare someone. Its use here underlines that Jerusalem will not receive even the smallest gesture of mercy from others.
  • bemoan (נָדַד, nādad): This word can mean to lament or mourn. The verse stresses that no one will grieve over Jerusalem’s suffering, which would have been a normal response to disaster.
  • aside (סוּר, sūr): This word means to turn aside or deviate. The idea is that no one will even take the time to go out of their way to check on Jerusalem.
  • ask (שָׁאַל, shāʾal): This word means to inquire or ask about someone’s welfare. The lack of even a simple question about Jerusalem’s condition shows the depth of its isolation.
  • doest (שָׁלוֹם, shālôm): This word is often translated as “peace” or “well-being.” Here, it refers to asking about the city's welfare, highlighting that no one will care about how Jerusalem is doing.

Why Jeremiah 15:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 15:5 clarifies that the coming judgment is not just physical destruction but also social and emotional abandonment, making the warning even more severe.
  • The verse helps the reader see how deep the consequences of persistent disobedience can go—beyond loss of land or freedom, to the loss of compassion and community from others.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing the seriousness of Jerusalem’s situation and the complete reversal from being a city cared for by God and others, to one that is utterly forsaken.

Where else these words appear

“bemoan” Hebrew H5110 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • Psalms 36:11 Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.
  • Jeremiah 22:10 Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep sore for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.

“pity” Hebrew H2550 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 2:6 And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.
  • Job 20:13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:
  • Ezekiel 5:11 Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; Surely, because thou hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any pity.