For many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of them also: and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the works of their own hands.

JEREMIAH 25:14KJV
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What does Jeremiah 25:14 mean?

Jeremiah 25:14 says that many nations and powerful kings will eventually take advantage of Babylon, and God will pay them back for their actions and the things they have done. The verse highlights that those who once conquered others will themselves be judged and repaid by God according to their own deeds.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Judah, warning them about the coming judgment on Babylon. After Babylon has served as an instrument of God’s discipline, other nations and rulers will rise up against Babylon and bring consequences for Babylon’s own actions. This statement is part of a larger prophecy about the rise and fall of empires, showing that no nation is beyond God’s justice.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 25:14

  • "Serve" (עָבַד, ʿāvad) here means to make use of or to subjugate. The word suggests that the same way Babylon used other nations, those nations will later use or oppress Babylon.
  • "Recompense" (שָׁלַם, shālam) means to pay back or to make complete. In this context, it emphasizes that God will ensure Babylon receives exactly what it deserves for its actions.
  • "Deeds" (פֹּעַל, poʿal) and "works" (מַעֲשֶׂה, maʿăseh) both refer to actions, but together they stress that every act and effort of Babylon will be taken into account in God’s judgment.

Why Jeremiah 25:14 matters

  • Jeremiah 25:14 clears up the idea that powerful nations like Babylon are untouchable; it shows that even the mightiest are accountable to God.
  • The verse emphasizes that God’s justice is fair and thorough, repaying each nation according to what they have done, not just in general but down to their specific actions.
  • This verse connects to the wider prophecy in Jeremiah 25, where God uses Babylon as a tool for discipline but also promises that Babylon itself will face judgment in time, highlighting the cycle of accountability among nations.

Where else these words appear

“deeds” Hebrew H6467 · used in 38 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:4 He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.
  • Psalms 28:4 Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.
  • Proverbs 21:8 The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

“recompense” Hebrew H7999 · used in 107 verses

  • Genesis 44:4 And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?
  • 1 Kings 9:25 And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.
  • Proverbs 6:31 But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.