And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

JEREMIAH 25:26KJV
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What does Jeremiah 25:26 mean?

Jeremiah 25:26 says that all the kings from the north, both near and far, along with every kingdom on earth, will face judgment, and after them, the king of Sheshach will also drink from the cup of God’s wrath. The verse uses the image of drinking as a way to describe experiencing God’s judgment.

Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the nations, warning them that judgment is coming not just to Judah but to all surrounding kingdoms. The mention of “Sheshach” is often understood as a coded reference to Babylon, suggesting that even the powerful Babylonians will not escape this judgment. This verse comes in a section where Jeremiah lists many nations that will be affected by God’s coming judgment, showing that no one is exempt.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 25:26

  • “Sheshach” (שֵׁשַׁךְ, sheshakh): This name is widely thought to be a cryptic way of referring to Babylon, using a simple code called “atbash.” It signals that even Babylon, the main instrument of God’s judgment, will itself be judged in the end.
  • “Drink” (שָׁתָה, shatah): The act of drinking here is a common biblical image for taking in God’s wrath or judgment. It means that these nations will fully experience the consequences God has set for them.
  • “Kings” (מֶלֶךְ, melek) and “kingdoms” (מַמְלָכָה, mamlakhah): The verse emphasizes that not just individual rulers, but entire nations and their leaders, are included in this sweeping judgment.

Why Jeremiah 25:26 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s judgment is not limited to one nation but is global in scope, reaching even the most distant and powerful kingdoms.
  • The mention of “Sheshach” shows that even those who seem untouchable or who act as God’s instruments of judgment are themselves accountable to God.
  • Jeremiah 25:26 connects to the wider passage by wrapping up a long list of nations, underlining the completeness and fairness of God’s justice.

Where else these words appear

“Sheshach” Hebrew H8347 · used in 2 verses

  • Jeremiah 51:41 How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

“near” Hebrew H7138 · used in 76 verses

  • Genesis 19:20 Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither,( is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.
  • 1 Kings 21:2 And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.
  • Isaiah 51:5 My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

“far” Hebrew H7350 · used in 84 verses

  • Genesis 22:4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:36 If they sin against thee,(for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;
  • Isaiah 33:13 Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done; and, ye that are near, acknowledge my might.

“kingdoms” Hebrew H4467 · used in 113 verses

  • Genesis 10:10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
  • 2 Kings 14:5 And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.
  • Isaiah 13:19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.