He hath forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger.

JEREMIAH 25:38KJV
Know the Bible

What does Jeremiah 25:38 mean?

Jeremiah 25:38 says that God, pictured like a lion, has left His hiding place because the land has become ruined by the violence and anger of those who oppress it. The verse describes a scene of devastation, showing that destruction has come as a result of fierce judgment.

Jeremiah, speaking God’s message to the people of Judah, uses the image of a lion leaving its shelter to show that God’s protection is gone and judgment is now active. The context is a warning about the coming Babylonian invasion, explaining that the land is desolate because of both the cruelty of the invaders and God’s own anger at persistent wrongdoing.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 25:38

  • "forsaken" (עָזַב, ‘azav): This word means to leave or abandon. Here, it emphasizes that God has withdrawn His protective presence, not just stepped aside.
  • "covert" (סֻכָּה, sukkah): This refers to a shelter or hiding place, like a lion’s den. The image is of God leaving His place of protection, exposing the land to danger.
  • "fierceness" and "fierce" (חֲרוֹן, charon): This word is used twice and means burning anger or wrath. Its repetition stresses the intensity of both the oppressor’s violence and God’s own anger.
  • "anger" (אַף, aph): This literally means "nose" or "face," but in Hebrew it often refers to anger, especially when describing God’s response to sin. It highlights the personal, emotional aspect of God’s judgment.

Why Jeremiah 25:38 matters

  • The verse clears up that the devastation is not random; it is directly tied to both human violence and God’s deliberate response to persistent wrongdoing.
  • The lion image helps readers see that God’s judgment is active and powerful, not passive or indifferent.
  • This verse ties together the whole chapter’s warning: the coming destruction is both a result of foreign oppression and a sign of God’s anger, making the message more urgent and personal for Jeremiah’s audience.

Where else these words appear

“covert” Hebrew H5520 · used in 4 verses

  • Psalms 10:9 He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.
  • Psalms 27:5 For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.
  • Psalms 76:2 In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.

“oppressor” Hebrew H3238 · used in 20 verses

  • Exodus 22:21 Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
  • Psalms 123:4 Our soul is exceedingly filled with the scorning of those that are at ease, and with the contempt of the proud.
  • Ezekiel 18:12 Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

“lion” Hebrew H3715 · used in 32 verses

  • Judges 14:5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.
  • Proverbs 19:12 The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.
  • Ezekiel 19:5 Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.

“desolate” Hebrew H8047 · used in 39 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:37 And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the LORD shall lead thee.
  • Jeremiah 8:21 For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am black; astonishment hath taken hold on me.
  • Jeremiah 49:17 Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.