Jeremiah 31:39 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 31:39 mean?

Jeremiah 31:39 describes how a measuring line will be stretched out over Jerusalem, reaching specific places named Gareb and Goath, and circling around them. This verse is part of a prophecy promising that Jerusalem will be rebuilt and its boundaries expanded after a time of destruction.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Judah, who have experienced exile and devastation. The mention of the "measuring line" signals careful planning and restoration, with the city’s new borders including areas like the hill Gareb and Goath. The verse highlights the completeness and certainty of Jerusalem’s future restoration.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 31:39

• "Measuring" (מִדָּה, middah): This word means a standard of measurement, suggesting that the rebuilding will be precise and intentional, not random or haphazard.
• "Line" (קַו, qav): This refers to a cord or line used for measuring, emphasizing the idea of setting clear, established boundaries for the renewed city.
• "Hill" (גָּרֵב, Gareb): This is a specific place name, likely a hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem, showing that the restored city will cover areas beyond its former limits.
• "Goath" (גֹּעָת, Goath): Another place name, possibly a landmark or area near Jerusalem, included to show the extent of the new city boundaries.

Why Jeremiah 31:39 matters

• Jeremiah 31:39 clarifies that God’s promise of restoration is not just spiritual but also physical, involving the actual rebuilding and expansion of Jerusalem’s territory.
• The verse emphasizes the care and precision with which God intends to restore the city, countering any idea that the restoration will be partial or uncertain.
• By naming specific places, the verse connects the prophecy to real geography, making the promise concrete and reassuring for the original audience who knew these locations.