For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me.

JOB 10:16KJV
Know the Bible

What does Job 10:16 mean?

Job 10:16 describes Job feeling overwhelmed by his suffering, comparing God’s pursuit of him to a fierce lion hunting its prey, and saying that God continues to show His power against him in ways that seem extraordinary. Job is expressing how relentless and intense his troubles feel, as if God is actively targeting him.

In this verse, Job is speaking directly to God during his lament. Job uses the image of a lion to show how hunted and powerless he feels, and he accuses God of repeatedly displaying His might in ways that bring Job more pain. This verse highlights Job’s sense of being singled out and attacked by forces far beyond his control, deepening the emotional intensity of his complaint.

The Hebrew behind Job 10:16

  • "huntest" (צָדַד, tsādad): This word means to hunt or stalk, often used for a predator pursuing prey. Job’s choice of this word paints God as an active pursuer, not just a passive observer of Job’s suffering.
  • "lion" (שַׁחַל, shachal): This is a specific Hebrew word for a fierce or young lion. The image is not just of any animal, but of a powerful, dangerous predator, emphasizing how threatening Job feels God’s actions are.
  • "marvellous" (פָּלָא, pālā’): This word often means to do something extraordinary or beyond human understanding. Here, Job uses it ironically—God’s actions are “marvellous” not in a positive sense, but in how overwhelming and inexplicable they are to Job.

Why Job 10:16 matters

  • Job 10:16 clears up the idea that Job is simply accepting his suffering; instead, he is actively struggling with the sense that God is pursuing him harshly.
  • The verse reveals the depth of Job’s emotional pain by showing how he feels hunted and powerless, not just afflicted.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing Job’s honesty in prayer—he voices his confusion and distress directly to God, which sets the tone for the rest of his speech.

Where else these words appear

“increaseth” Hebrew H1342 · used in 5 verses

  • Exodus 15:1 Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
  • Exodus 15:21 And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
  • Job 8:11 Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without water?

“lion” Hebrew H7826 · used in 7 verses

  • Job 4:10 The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.
  • Psalms 91:13 Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.
  • Hosea 5:14 For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him.

“huntest” Hebrew H6679 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 27:3 Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison;
  • Joshua 9:12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy:
  • Lamentations 3:52 Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.

“marvellous” Hebrew H6381 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 18:14 Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.
  • Job 5:9 Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number:
  • Psalms 107:15 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!