His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.

JOB 18:12KJV
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What does Job 18:12 mean?

Job 18:12 describes a person whose strength is failing due to hunger, with destruction always close at hand. The verse paints a picture of someone whose resources and vitality are depleted, leaving them vulnerable to ruin.

In this part of the book of Job, Bildad is speaking to Job, warning him about the fate of the wicked. Bildad claims that those who oppose God will find their strength (or prosperity) dried up by hunger and that disaster is always lurking nearby. The verse uses vivid language to show the total collapse and constant threat faced by such a person.

The Hebrew behind Job 18:12

  • The word for "strength" (עֹנֹו, ʿono) often refers to a person's vigor or wealth. Here, it suggests that even what a person relies on most will be taken away.
  • "Hungerbitten" (רָעֵב, raʿev) means afflicted by hunger or famished. This emphasizes not just a lack of food, but a deep, gnawing deprivation.
  • "Destruction" (אֵיד, ʾed) points to calamity or ruin. The word carries the sense of a disaster that is not just possible but imminent.
  • "Ready" (כּוּן, kun) means established or prepared. The verse stresses that destruction is not accidental—it is poised and waiting.
  • "Side" (צֵלַע, tselaʿ) literally means "side" or "flank," suggesting that ruin is right next to the person, always within reach.

Why Job 18:12 matters

  • Job 18:12 clarifies that Bildad sees suffering and disaster as the direct result of wickedness, not just random misfortune.
  • The verse uses strong imagery to show how total and inescapable the downfall is for the person described, adding weight to Bildad’s warning.
  • Understanding these details helps the reader see the sharp contrast between Bildad’s accusations and Job’s own experience, which is a key tension in the book.

Where else these words appear

“strength” Hebrew H202 · used in 12 verses

  • Genesis 49:3 Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:
  • Job 20:10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.
  • Isaiah 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

“hungerbitten” Hebrew H7457 · used in 22 verses

  • 1 Samuel 2:5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
  • Psalms 107:9 For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.
  • Isaiah 29:8 It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.

“destruction” Hebrew H343 · used in 22 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:35 To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste.
  • Psalms 18:18 They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.
  • Jeremiah 18:17 I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.

“side” Hebrew H6763 · used in 33 verses

  • Genesis 2:21 And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;
  • Exodus 36:25 And for the other side of the tabernacle, which is toward the north corner, he made twenty boards,
  • 1 Kings 6:16 And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.