The gin shall take him by the heel, and the robber shall prevail against him.

JOB 18:9KJV
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What does Job 18:9 mean?

Job 18:9 describes how a trap will catch a person by the heel, and a robber will overpower him. The verse uses the image of being unexpectedly caught and defeated, showing the danger and downfall that can come upon someone suddenly.

In this verse, Bildad is speaking to Job, warning him about the fate of the wicked. Bildad uses vivid language to say that just as a hidden trap can seize someone by the heel, so too can disaster strike without warning. The verse is part of a larger speech where Bildad insists that trouble comes as a result of wrongdoing, pressing Job to consider his own situation in this light.

The Hebrew behind Job 18:9

  • גִּין (gin, transliterated "pach"): This word means a trap or snare, especially one used for catching animals. The image here is of something hidden and dangerous, waiting to catch the unsuspecting.
  • עָקֵב (heel, transliterated "aqev"): The heel is often a symbol of vulnerability, recalling how someone can be tripped up or caught off guard.
  • לָכַד (take, transliterated "lakad"): This verb means to seize or capture, emphasizing the suddenness and inescapability of the trap.
  • פָּרִיץ (robber, transliterated "paritz"): This word refers to a violent attacker or bandit, not just a thief but someone who overpowers by force.
  • חָזַק (prevail, transliterated "chazaq"): This verb means to be strong or to overpower, highlighting the idea of being overcome by a stronger force.

Why Job 18:9 matters

  • Job 18:9 clarifies that Bildad is not just speaking about general misfortune, but about sudden and forceful disaster that overtakes a person without warning.
  • The verse uses the language of hunting and violence to stress the helplessness of the victim, reinforcing Bildad’s argument that the wicked cannot escape judgment.
  • Understanding the original words for "trap," "heel," and "robber" deepens the sense of danger and vulnerability, showing how the imagery is meant to be both vivid and unsettling for Job and the listener.

Where else these words appear

“robber” Hebrew H6782 · used in 2 verses

  • Job 5:5 Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.

“heel” Hebrew H6119 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
  • Joshua 8:13 And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.
  • Psalms 77:19 Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known.

“gin” Hebrew H6341 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 39:3 And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.
  • Psalms 124:7 Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: the snare is broken, and we are escaped.
  • Isaiah 24:17 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.

“take” Hebrew H270 · used in 63 verses

  • Genesis 22:13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son.
  • 2 Samuel 2:21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.
  • Psalms 48:6 Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.